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-rw-r--r--modules/by-name/st/stalwart-mail/module.nix428
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diff --git a/modules/by-name/st/stalwart-mail/module.nix b/modules/by-name/st/stalwart-mail/module.nix
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+{
+  lib,
+  config,
+  pkgs,
+  vhackPackages,
+  ...
+}: let
+  cfg = config.vhack.stalwart-mail;
+  topCfg = config.services.stalwart-mail;
+
+  configFormat = pkgs.formats.toml {};
+  configFile = configFormat.generate "stalwart-mail.toml" topCfg.settings;
+in {
+  imports = [
+    ./settings.nix
+  ];
+
+  options.vhack.stalwart-mail = {
+    enable = lib.mkEnableOption "starwart-mail";
+
+    package = lib.mkPackageOption vhackPackages "stalwart-mail-patched" {};
+
+    admin = lib.mkOption {
+      description = ''
+        Email address to advertise as administrator. This is the address, where dkim, spv
+        etc. refusal reports are sent to.
+
+        The format should be: `mailto:<name>@<domain>`
+      '';
+      type = lib.types.str;
+      example = "mailto:dmarc+rua@example.com";
+      default = "";
+    };
+
+    fqdn = lib.mkOption {
+      type = lib.types.str;
+      example = "mail.foss-syndicate.org";
+      description = ''
+        The fully qualified domain name for this mail server.
+      '';
+    };
+
+    principals = lib.mkOption {
+      default = null;
+      type = lib.types.nullOr (lib.types.listOf (lib.types.submodule {
+        options = {
+          name = lib.mkOption {
+            type = lib.types.str;
+            description = "Specifies the username of the account";
+          };
+
+          class = lib.mkOption {
+            type = lib.types.enum ["individual" "admin"];
+            description = "Specifies the account type";
+          };
+
+          description = lib.mkOption {
+            type = lib.types.str;
+            description = "Provides a description or full name for the user";
+            default = "";
+          };
+
+          secret = lib.mkOption {
+            type = let
+              prefix = pre: lib.types.strMatching "^${lib.strings.escapeRegex pre}.*";
+            in
+              lib.types.oneOf [
+                (prefix "$argon2")
+                (prefix "$pbkdf2")
+                (prefix "$scrypt")
+                (prefix "$2") # bcrypt
+                (prefix "$6$") # sha-512
+                (prefix "$5$") # sha-256
+                (prefix "$sha1")
+                (prefix "$1") # md5
+                (prefix "_") # BSDi crypt
+                (prefix "{SHA}") # base64 sha
+                (prefix "{SSHA}") # base64 salted sha
+
+                # unix crypt
+                (prefix "{CRYPT}")
+                (prefix "{crypt}")
+
+                # Plain text
+                (prefix "{PLAIN}")
+                (prefix "{plain}")
+                (prefix "{CLEAR}")
+                (prefix "{clear}")
+              ];
+            description = ''
+              Sets the password for the user account.
+              Passwords can be stored hashed or in plain text (not recommended).
+              See <https://stalw.art/docs/auth/authentication/password/> for a description
+              of password encoding.
+            '';
+          };
+          email = lib.mkOption {
+            type = lib.types.listOf lib.types.str;
+            description = ''
+              A list of email addresses associated with the user.
+              The first address in the list is considered the primary address.
+            '';
+          };
+        };
+      }));
+    };
+
+    dataDirectory = lib.mkOption {
+      description = ''
+        The directory in which to store all storage things.
+      '';
+      default = "/var/lib/stalwart-mail";
+      type = lib.types.path;
+      readOnly = true;
+    };
+
+    openFirewall = lib.mkOption {
+      type = lib.types.bool;
+      default = false;
+      description = ''
+        Whether to open TCP firewall ports, which are specified in
+        {option}`services.stalwart-mail.settings.listener` on all interfaces.
+      '';
+    };
+
+    security = lib.mkOption {
+      type = lib.types.nullOr (lib.types.submodule {
+        options = {
+          verificationMode = lib.mkOption {
+            type = lib.types.enum ["relaxed" "strict"];
+            description = ''
+              Whether to allow invalid signatures/checks or not.
+            '';
+            default = "relaxed";
+          };
+
+          dkimKeys = lib.mkOption {
+            type = lib.types.attrsOf (lib.types.submodule {
+              options = {
+                dkimPublicKey = lib.mkOption {
+                  type = lib.types.str;
+                  description = ''
+                    The base 64 encoded representation of the public dkim key.
+                  '';
+                };
+                dkimPrivateKeyPath = lib.mkOption {
+                  type = lib.types.path;
+                  description = ''
+                    The path to the dkim private key agenix file.
+                    Generate it via the `./gen_key` script:
+                  '';
+                };
+                keyAlgorithm = lib.mkOption {
+                  type = lib.types.enum ["ed25519-sha256" "rsa-sha-256" "rsa-sha-1"];
+                  description = "The algorithm of the used key";
+                };
+              };
+            });
+            description = ''
+              Which key to use for which domain. The attr keys are the domains
+            '';
+            default = {};
+          };
+        };
+      });
+      description = ''
+        Security options. This should only be set to `null` when testing.
+      '';
+    };
+  };
+
+  config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
+    assertions = [
+      {
+        assertion = cfg.admin != "";
+        message = "You need to specify an admin address.";
+      }
+    ];
+
+    vhack.nginx.enable = true;
+    services = {
+      stalwart-mail = {
+        # NOTE(@bpeetz): We do not use the NixOS service, as it comes with too much
+        # bothersome default configuration and not really any useful configuration.
+        # However, this decision could obviously be reversed in the future. <2025-02-08>
+        enable = false;
+        inherit (cfg) package;
+      };
+
+      nginx.virtualHosts."${cfg.fqdn}" = {
+        locations."/" = {
+          proxyPass = "http://${builtins.elemAt config.services.stalwart-mail.settings.server.listener.http.bind 0}";
+          recommendedProxySettings = true;
+        };
+
+        useACMEHost = "${cfg.fqdn}";
+        forceSSL = true;
+      };
+
+      redis = {
+        servers = {
+          "stalwart-mail" = {
+            enable = true;
+
+            user = "stalwart-mail";
+
+            # Disable TCP listening. (We have a UNIX socket)
+            port = 0;
+            bind = null;
+
+            settings = {
+              protected-mode = true;
+              enable-protected-configs = false;
+              enable-debug-command = false;
+              enable-module-command = false;
+
+              supervised = "systemd";
+              stop-writes-on-bgsave-error = true;
+              sanitize-dump-payload = "clients";
+            };
+          };
+        };
+      };
+    };
+    security.acme.certs = {
+      "${cfg.fqdn}" = {
+        domain = cfg.fqdn;
+        group = "stalwart-mail-certificates";
+      };
+    };
+
+    age.secrets = let
+      keys =
+        lib.mapAttrs' (
+          keyDomain: keyConfig:
+            lib.nameValuePair "stalwartMail${keyDomain}"
+            {
+              file = keyConfig.dkimPrivateKeyPath;
+              mode = "600";
+              owner = "stalwart-mail";
+              group = "stalwart-mail";
+            }
+        )
+        cfg.security.dkimKeys;
+    in
+      lib.mkIf (cfg.security != null) keys;
+
+    vhack.persist.directories = [
+      {
+        directory = "${cfg.dataDirectory}";
+        user = "stalwart-mail";
+        group = "stalwart-mail";
+        mode = "0700";
+      }
+      {
+        directory = "${config.services.redis.servers."stalwart-mail".settings.dir}";
+        user = "stalwart-mail";
+        group = "redis-stalwart-mail";
+        mode = "0770";
+      }
+    ];
+
+    # This service stores a potentially large amount of data.
+    # Running it as a dynamic user would force chown to be run every time the
+    # service is restarted on a potentially large number of files.
+    # That would cause unnecessary and unwanted delays.
+    users = {
+      groups = {
+        stalwart-mail = {
+          gid = config.vhack.constants.ids.gids.stalwart-mail;
+        };
+        stalwart-mail-certificates = {
+          gid = config.vhack.constants.ids.gids.stalwart-mail-certificates;
+        };
+        redis-stalwart-mail = {
+          gid = config.vhack.constants.ids.gids.redis-stalwart-mail;
+        };
+      };
+      users = {
+        nginx = {
+          extraGroups = ["stalwart-mail-certificates"];
+        };
+        stalwart-mail = {
+          isSystemUser = true;
+          group = "stalwart-mail";
+          uid = config.vhack.constants.ids.uids.stalwart-mail;
+          extraGroups = ["stalwart-mail-certificates"];
+        };
+        redis-stalwart-mail = {
+          group = "redis-stalwart-mail";
+          uid = config.vhack.constants.ids.uids.redis-stalwart-mail;
+        };
+      };
+    };
+
+    systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
+      "d '${cfg.dataDirectory}' - stalwart-mail stalwart-mail - -"
+    ];
+
+    systemd = {
+      services.stalwart-mail = {
+        wantedBy = ["multi-user.target"];
+        requires =
+          [
+            "redis-stalwart-mail.service"
+            "network-online.target"
+          ]
+          ++ (lib.optional (cfg.security != null) "acme-${cfg.fqdn}.service");
+        after = [
+          "local-fs.target"
+          "network.target"
+          "network-online.target"
+          "redis-stalwart-mail.service"
+          "acme-${cfg.fqdn}.service"
+        ];
+        conflicts = [
+          "postfix.service"
+          "sendmail.service"
+          "exim4.service"
+        ];
+        description = "Stalwart Mail Server";
+
+        environment = {
+          SSL_CERT_FILE = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt";
+          NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt";
+        };
+
+        preStart = let
+          esa = lib.strings.escapeShellArg;
+          mkTmpFile = path: "[ -d ${esa path} ] || mkdir --parents ${esa path}";
+
+          # Create the directories for stalwart
+          storageDirectories = lib.lists.filter (v: v != null) (lib.attrsets.mapAttrsToList (_: {path ? null, ...}:
+            if (path != null)
+            then mkTmpFile path
+            else null)
+          topCfg.settings.store);
+        in
+          ''
+            # Stalwart actually wants to store _data_ (e.g., blocked ips) in it's own config file.
+            # Thus we need to make it writable.
+            cat ${esa configFile} >$CACHE_DIRECTORY/mutable_config_file.toml
+          ''
+          + (builtins.concatStringsSep "\n" storageDirectories);
+
+        serviceConfig = {
+          ExecStart = pkgs.writers.writeDash "start-stalwart-mail" ''
+            ${lib.getExe cfg.package} --config="$CACHE_DIRECTORY/mutable_config_file.toml"
+          '';
+
+          Restart = "no";
+
+          KillMode = "process";
+          KillSignal = "SIGINT";
+
+          Type = "simple";
+          LimitNOFILE = 65536;
+
+          StandardOutput = "journal";
+          StandardError = "journal";
+
+          ReadWritePaths = [
+            cfg.dataDirectory
+          ];
+          CacheDirectory = "stalwart-mail";
+          StateDirectory = "stalwart-mail";
+
+          User = "stalwart-mail";
+          Group = "stalwart-mail";
+
+          SyslogIdentifier = "stalwart-mail";
+
+          # Bind standard privileged ports
+          AmbientCapabilities = ["CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"];
+          CapabilityBoundingSet = ["CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE"];
+
+          # Hardening
+          DeviceAllow = [""];
+          LockPersonality = true;
+          MemoryDenyWriteExecute = true;
+          PrivateDevices = true;
+          PrivateUsers = false; # incompatible with CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+          ProcSubset = "pid";
+          PrivateTmp = true;
+          ProtectClock = true;
+          ProtectControlGroups = true;
+          ProtectHome = true;
+          ProtectHostname = true;
+          ProtectKernelLogs = true;
+          ProtectKernelModules = true;
+          ProtectKernelTunables = true;
+          ProtectProc = "invisible";
+          ProtectSystem = "strict";
+          RestrictAddressFamilies = [
+            "AF_INET"
+            "AF_INET6"
+            "AF_UNIX"
+          ];
+          RestrictNamespaces = true;
+          RestrictRealtime = true;
+          RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
+          SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
+          SystemCallFilter = [
+            "@system-service"
+            "~@privileged"
+          ];
+          UMask = "0077";
+        };
+      };
+    };
+
+    # Make admin commands available in the shell
+    environment.systemPackages = [cfg.package];
+
+    networking.firewall = let
+      parsePorts = listeners: let
+        parseAddresses = listeners: lib.flatten (lib.mapAttrsToList (name: value: value.bind) listeners);
+        splitAddress = addr: lib.splitString ":" addr;
+        extractPort = addr: lib.toInt (builtins.foldl' (a: b: b) "" (splitAddress addr));
+      in
+        builtins.map extractPort (parseAddresses listeners);
+    in
+      lib.mkIf (cfg.openFirewall && (builtins.hasAttr "listener" topCfg.settings.server))
+      {
+        allowedTCPPorts = parsePorts topCfg.settings.server.listener;
+      };
+  };
+}