Vendor ratatui temporarily (#835)

* Vendor ratatui temporarily

Once https://github.com/tui-rs-revival/ratatui/pull/114 has been merged,
we can undo this! But otherwise we can't publish to crates.io with a git
dependency.

* make tests pass

* Shush.

* these literally just fail in nix, nowhere else

idk how to work with nix properly, and they're also not our tests

1 files changed, 184 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/ratatui/widgets/mod.rs b/src/ratatui/widgets/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a6167b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ratatui/widgets/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+//! `widgets` is a collection of types that implement [`Widget`] or [`StatefulWidget`] or both.
+//!
+//! All widgets are implemented using the builder pattern and are consumable objects. They are not
+//! meant to be stored but used as *commands* to draw common figures in the UI.
+//!
+//! The available widgets are:
+//! - [`Block`]
+//! - [`Tabs`]
+//! - [`List`]
+//! - [`Table`]
+//! - [`Paragraph`]
+//! - [`Chart`]
+//! - [`BarChart`]
+//! - [`Gauge`]
+//! - [`Sparkline`]
+//! - [`Clear`]
+
+mod barchart;
+mod block;
+pub mod canvas;
+mod chart;
+mod clear;
+mod gauge;
+mod list;
+mod paragraph;
+mod reflow;
+mod sparkline;
+mod table;
+mod tabs;
+
+pub use self::barchart::BarChart;
+pub use self::block::{Block, BorderType};
+pub use self::chart::{Axis, Chart, Dataset, GraphType};
+pub use self::clear::Clear;
+pub use self::gauge::{Gauge, LineGauge};
+pub use self::list::{List, ListItem, ListState};
+pub use self::paragraph::{Paragraph, Wrap};
+pub use self::sparkline::Sparkline;
+pub use self::table::{Cell, Row, Table, TableState};
+pub use self::tabs::Tabs;
+
+use crate::ratatui::{buffer::Buffer, layout::Rect};
+use bitflags::bitflags;
+
+bitflags! {
+    /// Bitflags that can be composed to set the visible borders essentially on the block widget.
+    pub struct Borders: u8 {
+        /// Show no border (default)
+        const NONE   = 0b0000;
+        /// Show the top border
+        const TOP    = 0b0001;
+        /// Show the right border
+        const RIGHT  = 0b0010;
+        /// Show the bottom border
+        const BOTTOM = 0b0100;
+        /// Show the left border
+        const LEFT   = 0b1000;
+        /// Show all borders
+        const ALL = Self::TOP.bits | Self::RIGHT.bits | Self::BOTTOM.bits | Self::LEFT.bits;
+    }
+}
+
+/// Base requirements for a Widget
+pub trait Widget {
+    /// Draws the current state of the widget in the given buffer. That is the only method required
+    /// to implement a custom widget.
+    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer);
+}
+
+/// A `StatefulWidget` is a widget that can take advantage of some local state to remember things
+/// between two draw calls.
+///
+/// Most widgets can be drawn directly based on the input parameters. However, some features may
+/// require some kind of associated state to be implemented.
+///
+/// For example, the [`List`] widget can highlight the item currently selected. This can be
+/// translated in an offset, which is the number of elements to skip in order to have the selected
+/// item within the viewport currently allocated to this widget. The widget can therefore only
+/// provide the following behavior: whenever the selected item is out of the viewport scroll to a
+/// predefined position (making the selected item the last viewable item or the one in the middle
+/// for example). Nonetheless, if the widget has access to the last computed offset then it can
+/// implement a natural scrolling experience where the last offset is reused until the selected
+/// item is out of the viewport.
+///
+/// ## Examples
+///
+/// ```rust,no_run
+/// # use std::io;
+/// # use ratatui::Terminal;
+/// # use ratatui::backend::{Backend, TestBackend};
+/// # use ratatui::widgets::{Widget, List, ListItem, ListState};
+///
+/// // Let's say we have some events to display.
+/// struct Events {
+///     // `items` is the state managed by your application.
+///     items: Vec<String>,
+///     // `state` is the state that can be modified by the UI. It stores the index of the selected
+///     // item as well as the offset computed during the previous draw call (used to implement
+///     // natural scrolling).
+///     state: ListState
+/// }
+///
+/// impl Events {
+///     fn new(items: Vec<String>) -> Events {
+///         Events {
+///             items,
+///             state: ListState::default(),
+///         }
+///     }
+///
+///     pub fn set_items(&mut self, items: Vec<String>) {
+///         self.items = items;
+///         // We reset the state as the associated items have changed. This effectively reset
+///         // the selection as well as the stored offset.
+///         self.state = ListState::default();
+///     }
+///
+///     // Select the next item. This will not be reflected until the widget is drawn in the
+///     // `Terminal::draw` callback using `Frame::render_stateful_widget`.
+///     pub fn next(&mut self) {
+///         let i = match self.state.selected() {
+///             Some(i) => {
+///                 if i >= self.items.len() - 1 {
+///                     0
+///                 } else {
+///                     i + 1
+///                 }
+///             }
+///             None => 0,
+///         };
+///         self.state.select(Some(i));
+///     }
+///
+///     // Select the previous item. This will not be reflected until the widget is drawn in the
+///     // `Terminal::draw` callback using `Frame::render_stateful_widget`.
+///     pub fn previous(&mut self) {
+///         let i = match self.state.selected() {
+///             Some(i) => {
+///                 if i == 0 {
+///                     self.items.len() - 1
+///                 } else {
+///                     i - 1
+///                 }
+///             }
+///             None => 0,
+///         };
+///         self.state.select(Some(i));
+///     }
+///
+///     // Unselect the currently selected item if any. The implementation of `ListState` makes
+///     // sure that the stored offset is also reset.
+///     pub fn unselect(&mut self) {
+///         self.state.select(None);
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// # let backend = TestBackend::new(5, 5);
+/// # let mut terminal = Terminal::new(backend).unwrap();
+///
+/// let mut events = Events::new(vec![
+///     String::from("Item 1"),
+///     String::from("Item 2")
+/// ]);
+///
+/// loop {
+///     terminal.draw(|f| {
+///         // The items managed by the application are transformed to something
+///         // that is understood by ratatui.
+///         let items: Vec<ListItem>= events.items.iter().map(|i| ListItem::new(i.as_ref())).collect();
+///         // The `List` widget is then built with those items.
+///         let list = List::new(items);
+///         // Finally the widget is rendered using the associated state. `events.state` is
+///         // effectively the only thing that we will "remember" from this draw call.
+///         f.render_stateful_widget(list, f.size(), &mut events.state);
+///     });
+///
+///     // In response to some input events or an external http request or whatever:
+///     events.next();
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub trait StatefulWidget {
+    type State;
+    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer, state: &mut Self::State);
+}