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-rw-r--r--src/boxcar.rs786
-rw-r--r--src/lib.rs462
-rw-r--r--src/par_sort.rs895
-rw-r--r--src/pattern.rs100
-rw-r--r--src/pattern/tests.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/tests.rs27
-rw-r--r--src/worker.rs301
7 files changed, 0 insertions, 2585 deletions
diff --git a/src/boxcar.rs b/src/boxcar.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b48809d..00000000
--- a/src/boxcar.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,786 +0,0 @@
-//! Adapted from the `boxcar` crate at <https://github.com/ibraheemdev/boxcar/blob/master/src/raw.rs>
-//! under MIT licenes:
-//!
-//! Copyright (c) 2022 Ibraheem Ahmed
-//!
-//! Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-//! of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-//! in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-//! to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-//! copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-//! furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-//!
-//! The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-//! copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//!
-//! THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-//! IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-//! FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-//! AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-//! LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-//! OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-//! SOFTWARE.
-
-use std::alloc::Layout;
-use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
-use std::fmt::Debug;
-use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicPtr, AtomicU64, Ordering};
-use std::{ptr, slice};
-
-use crate::{Item, Utf32String};
-
-const BUCKETS: u32 = u32::BITS - SKIP_BUCKET;
-const MAX_ENTRIES: u32 = u32::MAX - SKIP;
-
-/// A lock-free, append-only vector.
-pub(crate) struct Vec<T> {
- /// a counter used to retrieve a unique index to push to.
- ///
- /// this value may be more than the true length as it will
- /// be incremented before values are actually stored.
- inflight: AtomicU64,
- /// buckets of length 32, 64 .. 2^31
- buckets: [Bucket<T>; BUCKETS as usize],
- /// the number of matcher columns in this vector, its absolutely critical that
- /// this remains constant and after initilaziaton (safety invariant) since
- /// it is used to calculate the Entry layout
- columns: u32,
-}
-
-impl<T> Vec<T> {
- /// Constructs a new, empty `Vec<T>` with the specified capacity and matcher columns.
- pub fn with_capacity(capacity: u32, columns: u32) -> Vec<T> {
- assert_ne!(columns, 0, "there must be atleast one matcher column");
- let init = match capacity {
- 0 => 0,
- // initialize enough buckets for `capacity` elements
- n => Location::of(n).bucket,
- };
-
- let mut buckets = [ptr::null_mut(); BUCKETS as usize];
-
- for (i, bucket) in buckets[..=init as usize].iter_mut().enumerate() {
- let len = Location::bucket_len(i as u32);
- *bucket = unsafe { Bucket::alloc(len, columns) };
- }
-
- Vec {
- buckets: buckets.map(Bucket::new),
- inflight: AtomicU64::new(0),
- columns,
- }
- }
- pub fn columns(&self) -> u32 {
- self.columns
- }
-
- /// Returns the number of elements in the vector.
- #[inline]
- pub fn count(&self) -> u32 {
- self.inflight
- .load(Ordering::Acquire)
- .min(MAX_ENTRIES as u64) as u32
- }
-
- // Returns a reference to the element at the given index.
- //
- // # Safety
- //
- // Entry at `index` must be initialized.
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn get_unchecked(&self, index: u32) -> Item<'_, T> {
- let location = Location::of(index);
-
- unsafe {
- let entries = self
- .buckets
- .get_unchecked(location.bucket as usize)
- .entries
- .load(Ordering::Relaxed);
- debug_assert!(!entries.is_null());
- let entry = Bucket::<T>::get(entries, location.entry, self.columns);
- // this looks odd but is necessary to ensure cross
- // thread synchronization (essentially acting as a memory barrier)
- // since the caller must only guarantee that he has observed active on any thread
- // but the current thread might still have an old value cached (although unlikely)
- let _ = (*entry).active.load(Ordering::Acquire);
- Entry::read(entry, self.columns)
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns a reference to the element at the given index.
- pub fn get(&self, index: u32) -> Option<Item<'_, T>> {
- let location = Location::of(index);
-
- unsafe {
- // safety: `location.bucket` is always in bounds
- let entries = self
- .buckets
- .get_unchecked(location.bucket as usize)
- .entries
- .load(Ordering::Relaxed);
-
- // bucket is uninitialized
- if entries.is_null() {
- return None;
- }
-
- // safety: `location.entry` is always in bounds for it's bucket
- let entry = Bucket::<T>::get(entries, location.entry, self.columns);
-
- // safety: the entry is active
- (*entry)
- .active
- .load(Ordering::Acquire)
- .then(|| Entry::read(entry, self.columns))
- }
- }
-
- /// Appends an element to the back of the vector.
- pub fn push(&self, value: T, fill_columns: impl FnOnce(&T, &mut [Utf32String])) -> u32 {
- let index = self.inflight.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Release);
- // the inflight counter is a `u64` to catch overflows of the vector'scapacity
- let index: u32 = index.try_into().expect("overflowed maximum capacity");
- let location = Location::of(index);
-
- // eagerly allocate the next bucket if we are close to the end of this one
- if index == (location.bucket_len - (location.bucket_len >> 3)) {
- if let Some(next_bucket) = self.buckets.get(location.bucket as usize + 1) {
- Vec::get_or_alloc(next_bucket, location.bucket_len << 1, self.columns);
- }
- }
-
- // safety: `location.bucket` is always in bounds
- let bucket = unsafe { self.buckets.get_unchecked(location.bucket as usize) };
- let mut entries = bucket.entries.load(Ordering::Acquire);
-
- // the bucket has not been allocated yet
- if entries.is_null() {
- entries = Vec::get_or_alloc(bucket, location.bucket_len, self.columns);
- }
-
- unsafe {
- // safety: `location.entry` is always in bounds for it's bucket
- let entry = Bucket::get(entries, location.entry, self.columns);
-
- // safety: we have unique access to this entry.
- //
- // 1. it is impossible for another thread to attempt a `push`
- // to this location as we retrieved it from `inflight.fetch_add`
- //
- // 2. any thread trying to `get` this entry will see `active == false`,
- // and will not try to access it
- for col in Entry::matcher_cols_raw(entry, self.columns) {
- col.get().write(MaybeUninit::new(Utf32String::default()))
- }
- fill_columns(&value, Entry::matcher_cols_mut(entry, self.columns));
- (*entry).slot.get().write(MaybeUninit::new(value));
- // let other threads know that this entry is active
- (*entry).active.store(true, Ordering::Release);
- }
-
- index
- }
-
- /// Extends the vector by appending multiple elements at once.
- pub fn extend<I>(&self, values: I, fill_columns: impl Fn(&T, &mut [Utf32String]))
- where
- I: IntoIterator<Item = T> + ExactSizeIterator,
- {
- let count: u32 = values
- .len()
- .try_into()
- .expect("overflowed maximum capacity");
- if count == 0 {
- assert!(
- values.into_iter().next().is_none(),
- "The `values` variable reported incorrect length."
- );
- return;
- }
-
- // Reserve all indices at once
- let start_index: u32 = self
- .inflight
- .fetch_add(u64::from(count), Ordering::Release)
- .try_into()
- .expect("overflowed maximum capacity");
-
- // Compute first and last locations
- let start_location = Location::of(start_index);
- let end_location = Location::of(start_index + count);
-
- // Eagerly allocate the next bucket if the last entry is close to the end of its next bucket
- let alloc_entry = end_location.alloc_next_bucket_entry();
- if end_location.entry >= alloc_entry
- && (start_location.bucket != end_location.bucket || start_location.entry <= alloc_entry)
- {
- // This might be the last bucket, hence the check
- if let Some(next_bucket) = self.buckets.get(end_location.bucket as usize + 1) {
- Vec::get_or_alloc(next_bucket, end_location.bucket_len << 1, self.columns);
- }
- }
-
- let mut bucket = unsafe { self.buckets.get_unchecked(start_location.bucket as usize) };
- let mut entries = bucket.entries.load(Ordering::Acquire);
- if entries.is_null() {
- entries = Vec::get_or_alloc(
- bucket,
- Location::bucket_len(start_location.bucket),
- self.columns,
- );
- }
- // Route each value to its corresponding bucket
- let mut location;
- let count = count as usize;
- for (i, v) in values.into_iter().enumerate() {
- // ExactSizeIterator is a safe trait that can have bugs/lie about it's size.
- // Unsafe code cannot rely on the reported length being correct.
- assert!(i < count);
-
- location =
- Location::of(start_index + u32::try_from(i).expect("overflowed maximum capacity"));
-
- // if we're starting to insert into a different bucket, allocate it beforehand
- if location.entry == 0 && i != 0 {
- // safety: `location.bucket` is always in bounds
- bucket = unsafe { self.buckets.get_unchecked(location.bucket as usize) };
- entries = bucket.entries.load(Ordering::Acquire);
-
- if entries.is_null() {
- entries = Vec::get_or_alloc(
- bucket,
- Location::bucket_len(location.bucket),
- self.columns,
- );
- }
- }
-
- unsafe {
- let entry = Bucket::get(entries, location.entry, self.columns);
-
- // Initialize matcher columns
- for col in Entry::matcher_cols_raw(entry, self.columns) {
- col.get().write(MaybeUninit::new(Utf32String::default()));
- }
- fill_columns(&v, Entry::matcher_cols_mut(entry, self.columns));
- (*entry).slot.get().write(MaybeUninit::new(v));
- (*entry).active.store(true, Ordering::Release);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /// race to initialize a bucket
- fn get_or_alloc(bucket: &Bucket<T>, len: u32, cols: u32) -> *mut Entry<T> {
- let entries = unsafe { Bucket::alloc(len, cols) };
- match bucket.entries.compare_exchange(
- ptr::null_mut(),
- entries,
- Ordering::Release,
- Ordering::Acquire,
- ) {
- Ok(_) => entries,
- Err(found) => unsafe {
- Bucket::dealloc(entries, len, cols);
- found
- },
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over the vector starting at `start`
- /// the iterator is deterministically sized and will not grow
- /// as more elements are pushed
- pub unsafe fn snapshot(&self, start: u32) -> Iter<'_, T> {
- let end = self
- .inflight
- .load(Ordering::Acquire)
- .min(MAX_ENTRIES as u64) as u32;
- assert!(start <= end, "index {start} is out of bounds!");
- Iter {
- location: Location::of(start),
- vec: self,
- idx: start,
- end,
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over the vector starting at `start`
- /// the iterator is deterministically sized and will not grow
- /// as more elements are pushed
- pub unsafe fn par_snapshot(&self, start: u32) -> ParIter<'_, T> {
- let end = self
- .inflight
- .load(Ordering::Acquire)
- .min(MAX_ENTRIES as u64) as u32;
- assert!(start <= end, "index {start} is out of bounds!");
-
- ParIter {
- start,
- end,
- vec: self,
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl<T> Drop for Vec<T> {
- fn drop(&mut self) {
- for (i, bucket) in self.buckets.iter_mut().enumerate() {
- let entries = *bucket.entries.get_mut();
-
- if entries.is_null() {
- break;
- }
-
- let len = Location::bucket_len(i as u32);
- // safety: in drop
- unsafe { Bucket::dealloc(entries, len, self.columns) }
- }
- }
-}
-type SnapshotItem<'v, T> = (u32, Option<Item<'v, T>>);
-
-pub struct Iter<'v, T> {
- location: Location,
- idx: u32,
- end: u32,
- vec: &'v Vec<T>,
-}
-impl<T> Iter<'_, T> {
- pub fn end(&self) -> u32 {
- self.end
- }
-}
-
-impl<'v, T> Iterator for Iter<'v, T> {
- type Item = SnapshotItem<'v, T>;
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- (
- (self.end - self.idx) as usize,
- Some((self.end - self.idx) as usize),
- )
- }
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SnapshotItem<'v, T>> {
- if self.end == self.idx {
- return None;
- }
- debug_assert!(self.idx < self.end, "huh {} {}", self.idx, self.end);
- debug_assert!(self.end as u64 <= self.vec.inflight.load(Ordering::Relaxed));
-
- loop {
- let entries = unsafe {
- self.vec
- .buckets
- .get_unchecked(self.location.bucket as usize)
- .entries
- .load(Ordering::Relaxed)
- };
- debug_assert!(self.location.bucket < BUCKETS);
-
- if self.location.entry < self.location.bucket_len {
- if entries.is_null() {
- // we still want to yield these
- let index = self.idx;
- self.location.entry += 1;
- self.idx += 1;
- return Some((index, None));
- }
- // safety: bounds and null checked above
- let entry = unsafe { Bucket::get(entries, self.location.entry, self.vec.columns) };
- let index = self.idx;
- self.location.entry += 1;
- self.idx += 1;
-
- let entry = unsafe {
- (*entry)
- .active
- .load(Ordering::Acquire)
- .then(|| Entry::read(entry, self.vec.columns))
- };
- return Some((index, entry));
- }
-
- self.location.entry = 0;
- self.location.bucket += 1;
-
- if self.location.bucket < BUCKETS {
- self.location.bucket_len = Location::bucket_len(self.location.bucket);
- }
- }
- }
-}
-impl<T> ExactSizeIterator for Iter<'_, T> {}
-impl<T> DoubleEndedIterator for Iter<'_, T> {
- fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
- unimplemented!()
- }
-}
-
-pub struct ParIter<'v, T> {
- end: u32,
- start: u32,
- vec: &'v Vec<T>,
-}
-impl<T> ParIter<'_, T> {
- pub fn end(&self) -> u32 {
- self.end
- }
-}
-
-impl<'v, T: Send + Sync> rayon::iter::ParallelIterator for ParIter<'v, T> {
- type Item = SnapshotItem<'v, T>;
-
- fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result
- where
- C: rayon::iter::plumbing::UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>,
- {
- rayon::iter::plumbing::bridge(self, consumer)
- }
-
- fn opt_len(&self) -> Option<usize> {
- Some((self.end - self.start) as usize)
- }
-}
-
-impl<T: Send + Sync> rayon::iter::IndexedParallelIterator for ParIter<'_, T> {
- fn len(&self) -> usize {
- (self.end - self.start) as usize
- }
-
- fn drive<C: rayon::iter::plumbing::Consumer<Self::Item>>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result {
- rayon::iter::plumbing::bridge(self, consumer)
- }
-
- fn with_producer<CB>(self, callback: CB) -> CB::Output
- where
- CB: rayon::iter::plumbing::ProducerCallback<Self::Item>,
- {
- callback.callback(ParIterProducer {
- start: self.start,
- end: self.end,
- vec: self.vec,
- })
- }
-}
-
-struct ParIterProducer<'v, T: Send> {
- start: u32,
- end: u32,
- vec: &'v Vec<T>,
-}
-
-impl<'v, T: 'v + Send + Sync> rayon::iter::plumbing::Producer for ParIterProducer<'v, T> {
- type Item = SnapshotItem<'v, T>;
- type IntoIter = Iter<'v, T>;
-
- fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
- debug_assert!(self.start <= self.end);
- Iter {
- location: Location::of(self.start),
- idx: self.start,
- end: self.end,
- vec: self.vec,
- }
- }
-
- fn split_at(self, index: usize) -> (Self, Self) {
- assert!(index <= (self.end - self.start) as usize);
- let index = index as u32;
- (
- ParIterProducer {
- start: self.start,
- end: self.start + index,
- vec: self.vec,
- },
- ParIterProducer {
- start: self.start + index,
- end: self.end,
- vec: self.vec,
- },
- )
- }
-}
-
-struct Bucket<T> {
- entries: AtomicPtr<Entry<T>>,
-}
-
-impl<T> Bucket<T> {
- fn layout(len: u32, layout: Layout) -> Layout {
- Layout::from_size_align(layout.size() * len as usize, layout.align())
- .expect("exceeded maximum allocation size")
- }
-
- unsafe fn alloc(len: u32, cols: u32) -> *mut Entry<T> {
- let layout = Entry::<T>::layout(cols);
- let arr_layout = Self::layout(len, layout);
- let entries = std::alloc::alloc(arr_layout);
- if entries.is_null() {
- std::alloc::handle_alloc_error(arr_layout)
- }
-
- for i in 0..len {
- let active = entries.add(i as usize * layout.size()) as *mut AtomicBool;
- active.write(AtomicBool::new(false))
- }
- entries as *mut Entry<T>
- }
-
- unsafe fn dealloc(entries: *mut Entry<T>, len: u32, cols: u32) {
- let layout = Entry::<T>::layout(cols);
- let arr_layout = Self::layout(len, layout);
- for i in 0..len {
- let entry = Bucket::get(entries, i, cols);
- if *(*entry).active.get_mut() {
- ptr::drop_in_place((*(*entry).slot.get()).as_mut_ptr());
- for matcher_col in Entry::matcher_cols_raw(entry, cols) {
- ptr::drop_in_place((*matcher_col.get()).as_mut_ptr());
- }
- }
- }
- std::alloc::dealloc(entries as *mut u8, arr_layout)
- }
-
- unsafe fn get(entries: *mut Entry<T>, idx: u32, cols: u32) -> *mut Entry<T> {
- let layout = Entry::<T>::layout(cols);
- let ptr = entries as *mut u8;
- ptr.add(layout.size() * idx as usize) as *mut Entry<T>
- }
-
- fn new(entries: *mut Entry<T>) -> Bucket<T> {
- Bucket {
- entries: AtomicPtr::new(entries),
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-struct Entry<T> {
- active: AtomicBool,
- slot: UnsafeCell<MaybeUninit<T>>,
- tail: [UnsafeCell<MaybeUninit<Utf32String>>; 0],
-}
-
-impl<T> Entry<T> {
- fn layout(cols: u32) -> Layout {
- let head = Layout::new::<Self>();
- let tail = Layout::array::<Utf32String>(cols as usize).expect("invalid memory layout");
- head.extend(tail)
- .expect("invalid memory layout")
- .0
- .pad_to_align()
- }
-
- unsafe fn matcher_cols_raw<'a>(
- ptr: *mut Entry<T>,
- cols: u32,
- ) -> &'a [UnsafeCell<MaybeUninit<Utf32String>>] {
- // this whole thing looks weird. The reason we do this is that
- // we must make sure the pointer retains its provenance which may (or may not?)
- // be lost if we used tail.as_ptr()
- let tail = std::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).tail) as *const u8;
- let offset = tail.offset_from(ptr as *mut u8) as usize;
- let ptr = (ptr as *mut u8).add(offset) as *mut _;
- slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, cols as usize)
- }
-
- unsafe fn matcher_cols_mut<'a>(ptr: *mut Entry<T>, cols: u32) -> &'a mut [Utf32String] {
- // this whole thing looks weird. The reason we do this is that
- // we must make sure the pointer retains its provenance which may (or may not?)
- // be lost if we used tail.as_ptr()
- let tail = std::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).tail) as *const u8;
- let offset = tail.offset_from(ptr as *mut u8) as usize;
- let ptr = (ptr as *mut u8).add(offset) as *mut _;
- slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, cols as usize)
- }
- // # Safety
- //
- // Value must be initialized.
- unsafe fn read<'a>(ptr: *mut Entry<T>, cols: u32) -> Item<'a, T> {
- // this whole thing looks weird. The reason we do this is that
- // we must make sure the pointer retains its provenance which may (or may not?)
- // be lost if we used tail.as_ptr()
- let data = (*(*ptr).slot.get()).assume_init_ref();
- let tail = std::ptr::addr_of!((*ptr).tail) as *const u8;
- let offset = tail.offset_from(ptr as *mut u8) as usize;
- let ptr = (ptr as *mut u8).add(offset) as *mut _;
- let matcher_columns = slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, cols as usize);
- Item {
- data,
- matcher_columns,
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct Location {
- // the index of the bucket
- bucket: u32,
- // the length of `bucket`
- bucket_len: u32,
- // the index of the entry in `bucket`
- entry: u32,
-}
-
-// skip the shorter buckets to avoid unnecessary allocations.
-// this also reduces the maximum capacity of a vector.
-const SKIP: u32 = 32;
-const SKIP_BUCKET: u32 = (u32::BITS - SKIP.leading_zeros()) - 1;
-
-impl Location {
- fn of(index: u32) -> Location {
- let skipped = index.checked_add(SKIP).expect("exceeded maximum length");
- let bucket = u32::BITS - skipped.leading_zeros();
- let bucket = bucket - (SKIP_BUCKET + 1);
- let bucket_len = Location::bucket_len(bucket);
- let entry = skipped ^ bucket_len;
-
- Location {
- bucket,
- bucket_len,
- entry,
- }
- }
-
- fn bucket_len(bucket: u32) -> u32 {
- 1 << (bucket + SKIP_BUCKET)
- }
-
- /// The entry index at which the next bucket should be pre-allocated.
- fn alloc_next_bucket_entry(&self) -> u32 {
- self.bucket_len - (self.bucket_len >> 3)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use super::*;
-
- #[test]
- fn location() {
- assert_eq!(Location::bucket_len(0), 32);
- for i in 0..32 {
- let loc = Location::of(i);
- assert_eq!(loc.bucket_len, 32);
- assert_eq!(loc.bucket, 0);
- assert_eq!(loc.entry, i);
- }
-
- assert_eq!(Location::bucket_len(1), 64);
- for i in 33..96 {
- let loc = Location::of(i);
- assert_eq!(loc.bucket_len, 64);
- assert_eq!(loc.bucket, 1);
- assert_eq!(loc.entry, i - 32);
- }
-
- assert_eq!(Location::bucket_len(2), 128);
- for i in 96..224 {
- let loc = Location::of(i);
- assert_eq!(loc.bucket_len, 128);
- assert_eq!(loc.bucket, 2);
- assert_eq!(loc.entry, i - 96);
- }
-
- let max = Location::of(MAX_ENTRIES);
- assert_eq!(max.bucket, BUCKETS - 1);
- assert_eq!(max.bucket_len, 1 << 31);
- assert_eq!(max.entry, (1 << 31) - 1);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn extend_unique_bucket() {
- let vec = Vec::<u32>::with_capacity(1, 1);
- vec.extend(0..10, |_, _| {});
- assert_eq!(vec.count(), 10);
- for i in 0..10 {
- assert_eq!(*vec.get(i).unwrap().data, i);
- }
- assert!(vec.get(10).is_none());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn extend_over_two_buckets() {
- let vec = Vec::<u32>::with_capacity(1, 1);
- vec.extend(0..100, |_, _| {});
- assert_eq!(vec.count(), 100);
- for i in 0..100 {
- assert_eq!(*vec.get(i).unwrap().data, i);
- }
- assert!(vec.get(100).is_none());
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn extend_over_more_than_two_buckets() {
- let vec = Vec::<u32>::with_capacity(1, 1);
- vec.extend(0..1000, |_, _| {});
- assert_eq!(vec.count(), 1000);
- for i in 0..1000 {
- assert_eq!(*vec.get(i).unwrap().data, i);
- }
- assert!(vec.get(1000).is_none());
- }
-
- #[test]
- /// test that ExactSizeIterator returning incorrect length is caught (0 AND more than reported)
- fn extend_with_incorrect_reported_len_is_caught() {
- struct IncorrectLenIter {
- len: usize,
- iter: std::ops::Range<u32>,
- }
-
- impl Iterator for IncorrectLenIter {
- type Item = u32;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
- self.iter.next()
- }
- }
-
- impl ExactSizeIterator for IncorrectLenIter {
- fn len(&self) -> usize {
- self.len
- }
- }
-
- let vec = Vec::<u32>::with_capacity(1, 1);
- let iter = IncorrectLenIter {
- len: 10,
- iter: (0..12),
- };
- // this should panic
- assert!(std::panic::catch_unwind(|| vec.extend(iter, |_, _| {})).is_err());
-
- let vec = Vec::<u32>::with_capacity(1, 1);
- let iter = IncorrectLenIter {
- len: 12,
- iter: (0..10),
- };
- // this shouldn't panic and should just ignore the extra elements
- assert!(std::panic::catch_unwind(|| vec.extend(iter, |_, _| {})).is_ok());
- // we should reserve 12 elements but only 10 should be present
- assert_eq!(vec.count(), 12);
- for i in 0..10 {
- assert_eq!(*vec.get(i).unwrap().data, i);
- }
- assert!(vec.get(10).is_none());
-
- let vec = Vec::<u32>::with_capacity(1, 1);
- let iter = IncorrectLenIter {
- len: 0,
- iter: (0..2),
- };
- // this should panic
- assert!(std::panic::catch_unwind(|| vec.extend(iter, |_, _| {})).is_err());
- }
-
- // test |values| does not fit in the boxcar
- #[test]
- fn extend_over_max_capacity() {
- let vec = Vec::<u32>::with_capacity(1, 1);
- let count = MAX_ENTRIES as usize + 2;
- let iter = std::iter::repeat(0).take(count);
- assert!(std::panic::catch_unwind(|| vec.extend(iter, |_, _| {})).is_err());
- }
-}
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ddb7407..00000000
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,462 +0,0 @@
-/*!
-`nucleo` is a high level crate that provides a high level matcher API that
-provides a highly effective (parallel) matcher worker. It's designed to allow
-quickly plugging a fully featured (and faster) fzf/skim like fuzzy matcher into
-your TUI application.
-
-It's designed to run matching on a background threadpool while providing a
-snapshot of the last complete match. That means the matcher can update the
-results live while the user is typing while never blocking the main UI thread
-(beyond a user provided timeout). Nucleo also supports fully concurrent lock-free
-(and wait-free) streaming of input items.
-
-The [`Nucleo`] struct serves as the main API entrypoint for this crate.
-
-# Status
-
-Nucleo is used in the helix-editor and therefore has a large user base with lots
-or real world testing. The core matcher implementation is considered complete
-and is unlikely to see major changes. The `nucleo-matcher` crate is finished and
-ready for widespread use, breaking changes should be very rare (a 1.0 release
-should not be far away).
-
-While the high level `nucleo` crate also works well (and is also used in helix),
-there are still additional features that will be added in the future. The high
-level crate also need better documentation and will likely see a few minor API
-changes in the future.
-
-*/
-use std::ops::{Bound, RangeBounds};
-use std::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use rayon::ThreadPool;
-
-use crate::pattern::MultiPattern;
-use crate::worker::Worker;
-pub use nucleo_matcher::{chars, Config, Matcher, Utf32Str, Utf32String};
-
-mod boxcar;
-mod par_sort;
-pub mod pattern;
-mod worker;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
-
-/// A match candidate stored in a [`Nucleo`] worker.
-pub struct Item<'a, T> {
- pub data: &'a T,
- pub matcher_columns: &'a [Utf32String],
-}
-
-/// A handle that allows adding new items to a [`Nucleo`] worker.
-///
-/// It's internally reference counted and can be cheaply cloned
-/// and sent across threads.
-pub struct Injector<T> {
- items: Arc<boxcar::Vec<T>>,
- notify: Arc<(dyn Fn() + Sync + Send)>,
-}
-
-impl<T> Clone for Injector<T> {
- fn clone(&self) -> Self {
- Injector {
- items: self.items.clone(),
- notify: self.notify.clone(),
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl<T> Injector<T> {
- /// Appends an element to the list of matched items.
- /// This function is lock-free and wait-free.
- pub fn push(&self, value: T, fill_columns: impl FnOnce(&T, &mut [Utf32String])) -> u32 {
- let idx = self.items.push(value, fill_columns);
- (self.notify)();
- idx
- }
-
- /// Appends multiple elements to the list of matched items.
- /// This function is lock-free and wait-free.
- ///
- /// You should favor this function over `push` if at least one of the following is true:
- /// - the number of items you're adding can be computed beforehand and is typically larger
- /// than 1k
- /// - you're able to batch incoming items
- /// - you're adding items from multiple threads concurrently (this function results in less
- /// contention)
- pub fn extend<I>(&self, values: I, fill_columns: impl Fn(&T, &mut [Utf32String]))
- where
- I: IntoIterator<Item = T> + ExactSizeIterator,
- {
- self.items.extend(values, fill_columns);
- (self.notify)();
- }
-
- /// Returns the total number of items injected in the matcher. This might
- /// not match the number of items in the match snapshot (if the matcher
- /// is still running)
- pub fn injected_items(&self) -> u32 {
- self.items.count()
- }
-
- /// Returns a reference to the item at the given index.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Item at `index` must be initialized. That means you must have observed
- /// `push` returning this value or `get` returning `Some` for this value.
- /// Just because a later index is initialized doesn't mean that this index
- /// is initialized
- pub unsafe fn get_unchecked(&self, index: u32) -> Item<'_, T> {
- self.items.get_unchecked(index)
- }
-
- /// Returns a reference to the element at the given index.
- pub fn get(&self, index: u32) -> Option<Item<'_, T>> {
- self.items.get(index)
- }
-}
-
-/// An [item](crate::Item) that was successfully matched by a [`Nucleo`] worker.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct Match {
- pub score: u32,
- pub idx: u32,
-}
-
-/// That status of a [`Nucleo`] worker after a match.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct Status {
- /// Whether the current snapshot has changed.
- pub changed: bool,
- /// Whether the matcher is still processing in the background.
- pub running: bool,
-}
-
-/// A snapshot represent the results of a [`Nucleo`] worker after
-/// finishing a [`tick`](Nucleo::tick).
-pub struct Snapshot<T: Sync + Send + 'static> {
- item_count: u32,
- matches: Vec<Match>,
- pattern: MultiPattern,
- items: Arc<boxcar::Vec<T>>,
-}
-
-impl<T: Sync + Send + 'static> Snapshot<T> {
- fn clear(&mut self, new_items: Arc<boxcar::Vec<T>>) {
- self.item_count = 0;
- self.matches.clear();
- self.items = new_items
- }
-
- fn update(&mut self, worker: &Worker<T>) {
- self.item_count = worker.item_count();
- self.pattern.clone_from(&worker.pattern);
- self.matches.clone_from(&worker.matches);
- if !Arc::ptr_eq(&worker.items, &self.items) {
- self.items = worker.items.clone()
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns that total number of items
- pub fn item_count(&self) -> u32 {
- self.item_count
- }
-
- /// Returns the pattern which items were matched against
- pub fn pattern(&self) -> &MultiPattern {
- &self.pattern
- }
-
- /// Returns that number of items that matched the pattern
- pub fn matched_item_count(&self) -> u32 {
- self.matches.len() as u32
- }
-
- /// Returns an iterator over the items that correspond to a subrange of
- /// all the matches in this snapshot.
- ///
- /// # Panics
- /// Panics if `range` has a range bound that is larger than
- /// the matched item count
- pub fn matched_items(
- &self,
- range: impl RangeBounds<u32>,
- ) -> impl ExactSizeIterator<Item = Item<'_, T>> + DoubleEndedIterator + '_ {
- // TODO: use TAIT
- let start = match range.start_bound() {
- Bound::Included(&start) => start as usize,
- Bound::Excluded(&start) => start as usize + 1,
- Bound::Unbounded => 0,
- };
- let end = match range.end_bound() {
- Bound::Included(&end) => end as usize + 1,
- Bound::Excluded(&end) => end as usize,
- Bound::Unbounded => self.matches.len(),
- };
- self.matches[start..end]
- .iter()
- .map(|&m| unsafe { self.items.get_unchecked(m.idx) })
- }
-
- /// Returns a reference to the item at the given index.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Item at `index` must be initialized. That means you must have observed a
- /// match with the corresponding index in this exact snapshot. Observing
- /// a higher index is not enough as item indices can be non-contigously
- /// initialized
- #[inline]
- pub unsafe fn get_item_unchecked(&self, index: u32) -> Item<'_, T> {
- self.items.get_unchecked(index)
- }
-
- /// Returns a reference to the item at the given index.
- ///
- /// Returns `None` if the given `index` is not initialized. This function
- /// is only guarteed to return `Some` for item indices that can be found in
- /// the `matches` of this struct. Both smaller and larger indices may return
- /// `None`.
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_item(&self, index: u32) -> Option<Item<'_, T>> {
- self.items.get(index)
- }
-
- /// Return the matches corresponding to this snapshot.
- #[inline]
- pub fn matches(&self) -> &[Match] {
- &self.matches
- }
-
- /// A convenience function to return the [`Item`] corresponding to the
- /// `n`th match.
- ///
- /// Returns `None` if `n` is greater than or equal to the match count.
- #[inline]
- pub fn get_matched_item(&self, n: u32) -> Option<Item<'_, T>> {
- // SAFETY: A match index is guaranteed to corresponding to a valid global index in this
- // snapshot.
- unsafe { Some(self.get_item_unchecked(self.matches.get(n as usize)?.idx)) }
- }
-}
-
-#[repr(u8)]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-enum State {
- Init,
- /// items have been cleared but snapshot and items are still outdated
- Cleared,
- /// items are fresh
- Fresh,
-}
-
-impl State {
- fn matcher_item_refs(self) -> usize {
- match self {
- State::Cleared => 1,
- State::Init | State::Fresh => 2,
- }
- }
-
- fn canceled(self) -> bool {
- self != State::Fresh
- }
-
- fn cleared(self) -> bool {
- self != State::Fresh
- }
-}
-
-/// A high level matcher worker that quickly computes matches in a background
-/// threadpool.
-pub struct Nucleo<T: Sync + Send + 'static> {
- // the way the API is build we totally don't actually need these to be Arcs
- // but this lets us avoid some unsafe
- canceled: Arc<AtomicBool>,
- should_notify: Arc<AtomicBool>,
- worker: Arc<Mutex<Worker<T>>>,
- pool: ThreadPool,
- state: State,
- items: Arc<boxcar::Vec<T>>,
- notify: Arc<(dyn Fn() + Sync + Send)>,
- snapshot: Snapshot<T>,
- /// The pattern matched by this matcher. To update the match pattern
- /// [`MultiPattern::reparse`](`pattern::MultiPattern::reparse`) should be used.
- /// Note that the matcher worker will only become aware of the new pattern
- /// after a call to [`tick`](Nucleo::tick).
- pub pattern: MultiPattern,
-}
-
-impl<T: Sync + Send + 'static> Nucleo<T> {
- /// Constructs a new `nucleo` worker threadpool with the provided `config`.
- ///
- /// `notify` is called everytime new information is available and
- /// [`tick`](Nucleo::tick) should be called. Note that `notify` is not
- /// debounced, that should be handled by the downstream crate (for example
- /// debouncing to only redraw at most every 1/60 seconds).
- ///
- /// If `None` is passed for the number of worker threads, nucleo will use
- /// one thread per hardware thread.
- ///
- /// Nucleo can match items with multiple orthogonal properties. `columns`
- /// indicates how many matching columns each item (and the pattern) has. The
- /// number of columns cannot be changed after construction.
- pub fn new(
- config: Config,
- notify: Arc<(dyn Fn() + Sync + Send)>,
- num_threads: Option<usize>,
- columns: u32,
- ) -> Self {
- let (pool, worker) = Worker::new(num_threads, config, notify.clone(), columns);
- Self {
- canceled: worker.canceled.clone(),
- should_notify: worker.should_notify.clone(),
- items: worker.items.clone(),
- pool,
- pattern: MultiPattern::new(columns as usize),
- snapshot: Snapshot {
- matches: Vec::with_capacity(2 * 1024),
- pattern: MultiPattern::new(columns as usize),
- item_count: 0,
- items: worker.items.clone(),
- },
- worker: Arc::new(Mutex::new(worker)),
- state: State::Init,
- notify,
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns the total number of active injectors
- pub fn active_injectors(&self) -> usize {
- Arc::strong_count(&self.items)
- - self.state.matcher_item_refs()
- - (Arc::ptr_eq(&self.snapshot.items, &self.items)) as usize
- }
-
- /// Returns a snapshot of the current matcher state.
- pub fn snapshot(&self) -> &Snapshot<T> {
- &self.snapshot
- }
-
- /// Returns an injector that can be used for adding candidates to the matcher.
- pub fn injector(&self) -> Injector<T> {
- Injector {
- items: self.items.clone(),
- notify: self.notify.clone(),
- }
- }
-
- /// Restart the the item stream. Removes all items and disconnects all
- /// previously created injectors from this instance. If `clear_snapshot`
- /// is `true` then all items and matched are removed from the [`Snapshot`]
- /// immediately. Otherwise the snapshot will keep the current matches until
- /// the matcher has run again.
- ///
- /// # Note
- ///
- /// The injectors will continue to function but they will not affect this
- /// instance anymore. The old items will only be dropped when all injectors
- /// were dropped.
- pub fn restart(&mut self, clear_snapshot: bool) {
- self.canceled.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
- self.items = Arc::new(boxcar::Vec::with_capacity(1024, self.items.columns()));
- self.state = State::Cleared;
- if clear_snapshot {
- self.snapshot.clear(self.items.clone());
- }
- }
-
- /// Update the internal configuration.
- pub fn update_config(&mut self, config: Config) {
- self.worker.lock().update_config(config)
- }
-
- // Set whether the matcher should sort search results by score after
- // matching. Defaults to true.
- pub fn sort_results(&mut self, sort_results: bool) {
- self.worker.lock().sort_results(sort_results)
- }
-
- // Set whether the matcher should reverse the order of the input.
- // Defaults to false.
- pub fn reverse_items(&mut self, reverse_items: bool) {
- self.worker.lock().reverse_items(reverse_items)
- }
-
- /// The main way to interact with the matcher, this should be called
- /// regularly (for example each time a frame is rendered). To avoid
- /// excessive redraws this method will wait `timeout` milliseconds for the
- /// worker thread to finish. It is recommend to set the timeout to 10ms.
- pub fn tick(&mut self, timeout: u64) -> Status {
- self.should_notify.store(false, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
- let status = self.pattern.status();
- let canceled = status != pattern::Status::Unchanged || self.state.canceled();
- let mut res = self.tick_inner(timeout, canceled, status);
- if !canceled {
- return res;
- }
- self.state = State::Fresh;
- let status2 = self.tick_inner(timeout, false, pattern::Status::Unchanged);
- res.changed |= status2.changed;
- res.running = status2.running;
- res
- }
-
- fn tick_inner(&mut self, timeout: u64, canceled: bool, status: pattern::Status) -> Status {
- let mut inner = if canceled {
- self.pattern.reset_status();
- self.canceled.store(true, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
- self.worker.lock_arc()
- } else {
- let Some(worker) = self.worker.try_lock_arc_for(Duration::from_millis(timeout)) else {
- self.should_notify.store(true, Ordering::Release);
- return Status {
- changed: false,
- running: true,
- };
- };
- worker
- };
-
- let changed = inner.running;
-
- let running = canceled || self.items.count() > inner.item_count();
- if inner.running {
- inner.running = false;
- if !inner.was_canceled && !self.state.canceled() {
- self.snapshot.update(&inner)
- }
- }
- if running {
- inner.pattern.clone_from(&self.pattern);
- self.canceled.store(false, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
- if !canceled {
- self.should_notify.store(true, atomic::Ordering::Release);
- }
- let cleared = self.state.cleared();
- if cleared {
- inner.items = self.items.clone();
- }
- self.pool
- .spawn(move || unsafe { inner.run(status, cleared) })
- }
- Status { changed, running }
- }
-}
-
-impl<T: Sync + Send> Drop for Nucleo<T> {
- fn drop(&mut self) {
- // we ensure the worker quits before dropping items to ensure that
- // the worker can always assume the items outlive it
- self.canceled.store(true, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
- let lock = self.worker.try_lock_for(Duration::from_secs(1));
- if lock.is_none() {
- unreachable!("thread pool failed to shutdown properly")
- }
- }
-}
diff --git a/src/par_sort.rs b/src/par_sort.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 92f716cc..00000000
--- a/src/par_sort.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,895 +0,0 @@
-//! Parallel quicksort.
-//!
-//! This implementation is copied verbatim from `std::slice::sort_unstable` and then parallelized.
-//! The only difference from the original is that calls to `recurse` are executed in parallel using
-//! `rayon_core::join`.
-//! Further modified for nucleo to allow canceling the sort
-
-// Copyright (c) 2010 The Rust Project Developers
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
-// person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
-// documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
-// Software without restriction, including without
-// limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
-// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
-// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
-// is furnished to do so, subject to the following
-// conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice
-// shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
-// of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
-// ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
-// TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
-// PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
-// SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-// CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
-// IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
-// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-use std::cmp;
-use std::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
-use std::ptr;
-use std::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicBool};
-
-/// When dropped, copies from `src` into `dest`.
-struct CopyOnDrop<T> {
- src: *const T,
- dest: *mut T,
-}
-
-impl<T> Drop for CopyOnDrop<T> {
- fn drop(&mut self) {
- // SAFETY: This is a helper class.
- // Please refer to its usage for correctness.
- // Namely, one must be sure that `src` and `dst` does not overlap as required by `ptr::copy_nonoverlapping`.
- unsafe {
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(self.src, self.dest, 1);
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Shifts the first element to the right until it encounters a greater or equal element.
-fn shift_head<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: &F)
-where
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- let len = v.len();
- // SAFETY: The unsafe operations below involves indexing without a bounds check (by offsetting a
- // pointer) and copying memory (`ptr::copy_nonoverlapping`).
- //
- // a. Indexing:
- // 1. We checked the size of the array to >=2.
- // 2. All the indexing that we will do is always between {0 <= index < len} at most.
- //
- // b. Memory copying
- // 1. We are obtaining pointers to references which are guaranteed to be valid.
- // 2. They cannot overlap because we obtain pointers to difference indices of the slice.
- // Namely, `i` and `i-1`.
- // 3. If the slice is properly aligned, the elements are properly aligned.
- // It is the caller's responsibility to make sure the slice is properly aligned.
- //
- // See comments below for further detail.
- unsafe {
- // If the first two elements are out-of-order...
- if len >= 2 && is_less(v.get_unchecked(1), v.get_unchecked(0)) {
- // Read the first element into a stack-allocated variable. If a following comparison
- // operation panics, `hole` will get dropped and automatically write the element back
- // into the slice.
- let tmp = mem::ManuallyDrop::new(ptr::read(v.get_unchecked(0)));
- let v = v.as_mut_ptr();
- let mut hole = CopyOnDrop {
- src: &*tmp,
- dest: v.add(1),
- };
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(v.add(1), v.add(0), 1);
-
- for i in 2..len {
- if !is_less(&*v.add(i), &*tmp) {
- break;
- }
-
- // Move `i`-th element one place to the left, thus shifting the hole to the right.
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(v.add(i), v.add(i - 1), 1);
- hole.dest = v.add(i);
- }
- // `hole` gets dropped and thus copies `tmp` into the remaining hole in `v`.
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Shifts the last element to the left until it encounters a smaller or equal element.
-fn shift_tail<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: &F)
-where
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- let len = v.len();
- // SAFETY: The unsafe operations below involves indexing without a bound check (by offsetting a
- // pointer) and copying memory (`ptr::copy_nonoverlapping`).
- //
- // a. Indexing:
- // 1. We checked the size of the array to >= 2.
- // 2. All the indexing that we will do is always between `0 <= index < len-1` at most.
- //
- // b. Memory copying
- // 1. We are obtaining pointers to references which are guaranteed to be valid.
- // 2. They cannot overlap because we obtain pointers to difference indices of the slice.
- // Namely, `i` and `i+1`.
- // 3. If the slice is properly aligned, the elements are properly aligned.
- // It is the caller's responsibility to make sure the slice is properly aligned.
- //
- // See comments below for further detail.
- unsafe {
- // If the last two elements are out-of-order...
- if len >= 2 && is_less(v.get_unchecked(len - 1), v.get_unchecked(len - 2)) {
- // Read the last element into a stack-allocated variable. If a following comparison
- // operation panics, `hole` will get dropped and automatically write the element back
- // into the slice.
- let tmp = mem::ManuallyDrop::new(ptr::read(v.get_unchecked(len - 1)));
- let v = v.as_mut_ptr();
- let mut hole = CopyOnDrop {
- src: &*tmp,
- dest: v.add(len - 2),
- };
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(v.add(len - 2), v.add(len - 1), 1);
-
- for i in (0..len - 2).rev() {
- if !is_less(&*tmp, &*v.add(i)) {
- break;
- }
-
- // Move `i`-th element one place to the right, thus shifting the hole to the left.
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(v.add(i), v.add(i + 1), 1);
- hole.dest = v.add(i);
- }
- // `hole` gets dropped and thus copies `tmp` into the remaining hole in `v`.
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Partially sorts a slice by shifting several out-of-order elements around.
-///
-/// Returns `true` if the slice is sorted at the end. This function is *O*(*n*) worst-case.
-#[cold]
-fn partial_insertion_sort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: &F) -> bool
-where
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- // Maximum number of adjacent out-of-order pairs that will get shifted.
- const MAX_STEPS: usize = 5;
- // If the slice is shorter than this, don't shift any elements.
- const SHORTEST_SHIFTING: usize = 50;
-
- let len = v.len();
- let mut i = 1;
-
- for _ in 0..MAX_STEPS {
- // SAFETY: We already explicitly did the bound checking with `i < len`.
- // All our subsequent indexing is only in the range `0 <= index < len`
- unsafe {
- // Find the next pair of adjacent out-of-order elements.
- while i < len && !is_less(v.get_unchecked(i), v.get_unchecked(i - 1)) {
- i += 1;
- }
- }
-
- // Are we done?
- if i == len {
- return true;
- }
-
- // Don't shift elements on short arrays, that has a performance cost.
- if len < SHORTEST_SHIFTING {
- return false;
- }
-
- // Swap the found pair of elements. This puts them in correct order.
- v.swap(i - 1, i);
-
- // Shift the smaller element to the left.
- shift_tail(&mut v[..i], is_less);
- // Shift the greater element to the right.
- shift_head(&mut v[i..], is_less);
- }
-
- // Didn't manage to sort the slice in the limited number of steps.
- false
-}
-
-/// Sorts a slice using insertion sort, which is *O*(*n*^2) worst-case.
-fn insertion_sort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: &F)
-where
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- for i in 1..v.len() {
- shift_tail(&mut v[..i + 1], is_less);
- }
-}
-
-/// Sorts `v` using heapsort, which guarantees *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
-#[cold]
-fn heapsort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: &F)
-where
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- // This binary heap respects the invariant `parent >= child`.
- let sift_down = |v: &mut [T], mut node| {
- loop {
- // Children of `node`.
- let mut child = 2 * node + 1;
- if child >= v.len() {
- break;
- }
-
- // Choose the greater child.
- if child + 1 < v.len() && is_less(&v[child], &v[child + 1]) {
- child += 1;
- }
-
- // Stop if the invariant holds at `node`.
- if !is_less(&v[node], &v[child]) {
- break;
- }
-
- // Swap `node` with the greater child, move one step down, and continue sifting.
- v.swap(node, child);
- node = child;
- }
- };
-
- // Build the heap in linear time.
- for i in (0..v.len() / 2).rev() {
- sift_down(v, i);
- }
-
- // Pop maximal elements from the heap.
- for i in (1..v.len()).rev() {
- v.swap(0, i);
- sift_down(&mut v[..i], 0);
- }
-}
-
-/// Partitions `v` into elements smaller than `pivot`, followed by elements greater than or equal
-/// to `pivot`.
-///
-/// Returns the number of elements smaller than `pivot`.
-///
-/// Partitioning is performed block-by-block in order to minimize the cost of branching operations.
-/// This idea is presented in the [BlockQuicksort][pdf] paper.
-///
-/// [pdf]: https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2016/6389/pdf/LIPIcs-ESA-2016-38.pdf
-fn partition_in_blocks<T, F>(v: &mut [T], pivot: &T, is_less: &F) -> usize
-where
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- // Number of elements in a typical block.
- const BLOCK: usize = 128;
-
- // The partitioning algorithm repeats the following steps until completion:
- //
- // 1. Trace a block from the left side to identify elements greater than or equal to the pivot.
- // 2. Trace a block from the right side to identify elements smaller than the pivot.
- // 3. Exchange the identified elements between the left and right side.
- //
- // We keep the following variables for a block of elements:
- //
- // 1. `block` - Number of elements in the block.
- // 2. `start` - Start pointer into the `offsets` array.
- // 3. `end` - End pointer into the `offsets` array.
- // 4. `offsets - Indices of out-of-order elements within the block.
-
- // The current block on the left side (from `l` to `l.add(block_l)`).
- let mut l = v.as_mut_ptr();
- let mut block_l = BLOCK;
- let mut start_l = ptr::null_mut();
- let mut end_l = ptr::null_mut();
- let mut offsets_l = [MaybeUninit::<u8>::uninit(); BLOCK];
-
- // The current block on the right side (from `r.sub(block_r)` to `r`).
- // SAFETY: The documentation for .add() specifically mention that `vec.as_ptr().add(vec.len())` is always safe`
- let mut r = unsafe { l.add(v.len()) };
- let mut block_r = BLOCK;
- let mut start_r = ptr::null_mut();
- let mut end_r = ptr::null_mut();
- let mut offsets_r = [MaybeUninit::<u8>::uninit(); BLOCK];
-
- // FIXME: When we get VLAs, try creating one array of length `min(v.len(), 2 * BLOCK)` rather
- // than two fixed-size arrays of length `BLOCK`. VLAs might be more cache-efficient.
-
- // Returns the number of elements between pointers `l` (inclusive) and `r` (exclusive).
- fn width<T>(l: *mut T, r: *mut T) -> usize {
- assert!(mem::size_of::<T>() > 0);
- // FIXME: this should *likely* use `offset_from`, but more
- // investigation is needed (including running tests in miri).
- // TODO unstable: (r.addr() - l.addr()) / mem::size_of::<T>()
- (r as usize - l as usize) / mem::size_of::<T>()
- }
-
- loop {
- // We are done with partitioning block-by-block when `l` and `r` get very close. Then we do
- // some patch-up work in order to partition the remaining elements in between.
- let is_done = width(l, r) <= 2 * BLOCK;
-
- if is_done {
- // Number of remaining elements (still not compared to the pivot).
- let mut rem = width(l, r);
- if start_l < end_l || start_r < end_r {
- rem -= BLOCK;
- }
-
- // Adjust block sizes so that the left and right block don't overlap, but get perfectly
- // aligned to cover the whole remaining gap.
- if start_l < end_l {
- block_r = rem;
- } else if start_r < end_r {
- block_l = rem;
- } else {
- // There were the same number of elements to switch on both blocks during the last
- // iteration, so there are no remaining elements on either block. Cover the remaining
- // items with roughly equally-sized blocks.
- block_l = rem / 2;
- block_r = rem - block_l;
- }
- debug_assert!(block_l <= BLOCK && block_r <= BLOCK);
- debug_assert!(width(l, r) == block_l + block_r);
- }
-
- if start_l == end_l {
- // Trace `block_l` elements from the left side.
- // TODO unstable: start_l = MaybeUninit::slice_as_mut_ptr(&mut offsets_l);
- start_l = offsets_l.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
- end_l = start_l;
- let mut elem = l;
-
- for i in 0..block_l {
- // SAFETY: The unsafety operations below involve the usage of the `offset`.
- // According to the conditions required by the function, we satisfy them because:
- // 1. `offsets_l` is stack-allocated, and thus considered separate allocated object.
- // 2. The function `is_less` returns a `bool`.
- // Casting a `bool` will never overflow `isize`.
- // 3. We have guaranteed that `block_l` will be `<= BLOCK`.
- // Plus, `end_l` was initially set to the begin pointer of `offsets_` which was declared on the stack.
- // Thus, we know that even in the worst case (all invocations of `is_less` returns false) we will only be at most 1 byte pass the end.
- // Another unsafety operation here is dereferencing `elem`.
- // However, `elem` was initially the begin pointer to the slice which is always valid.
- unsafe {
- // Branchless comparison.
- *end_l = i as u8;
- end_l = end_l.offset(!is_less(&*elem, pivot) as isize);
- elem = elem.offset(1);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if start_r == end_r {
- // Trace `block_r` elements from the right side.
- // TODO unstable: start_r = MaybeUninit::slice_as_mut_ptr(&mut offsets_r);
- start_r = offsets_r.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
- end_r = start_r;
- let mut elem = r;
-
- for i in 0..block_r {
- // SAFETY: The unsafety operations below involve the usage of the `offset`.
- // According to the conditions required by the function, we satisfy them because:
- // 1. `offsets_r` is stack-allocated, and thus considered separate allocated object.
- // 2. The function `is_less` returns a `bool`.
- // Casting a `bool` will never overflow `isize`.
- // 3. We have guaranteed that `block_r` will be `<= BLOCK`.
- // Plus, `end_r` was initially set to the begin pointer of `offsets_` which was declared on the stack.
- // Thus, we know that even in the worst case (all invocations of `is_less` returns true) we will only be at most 1 byte pass the end.
- // Another unsafety operation here is dereferencing `elem`.
- // However, `elem` was initially `1 * sizeof(T)` past the end and we decrement it by `1 * sizeof(T)` before accessing it.
- // Plus, `block_r` was asserted to be less than `BLOCK` and `elem` will therefore at most be pointing to the beginning of the slice.
- unsafe {
- // Branchless comparison.
- elem = elem.offset(-1);
- *end_r = i as u8;
- end_r = end_r.offset(is_less(&*elem, pivot) as isize);
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Number of out-of-order elements to swap between the left and right side.
- let count = cmp::min(width(start_l, end_l), width(start_r, end_r));
-
- if count > 0 {
- macro_rules! left {
- () => {
- l.offset(*start_l as isize)
- };
- }
- macro_rules! right {
- () => {
- r.offset(-(*start_r as isize) - 1)
- };
- }
-
- // Instead of swapping one pair at the time, it is more efficient to perform a cyclic
- // permutation. This is not strictly equivalent to swapping, but produces a similar
- // result using fewer memory operations.
-
- // SAFETY: The use of `ptr::read` is valid because there is at least one element in
- // both `offsets_l` and `offsets_r`, so `left!` is a valid pointer to read from.
- //
- // The uses of `left!` involve calls to `offset` on `l`, which points to the
- // beginning of `v`. All the offsets pointed-to by `start_l` are at most `block_l`, so
- // these `offset` calls are safe as all reads are within the block. The same argument
- // applies for the uses of `right!`.
- //
- // The calls to `start_l.offset` are valid because there are at most `count-1` of them,
- // plus the final one at the end of the unsafe block, where `count` is the minimum number
- // of collected offsets in `offsets_l` and `offsets_r`, so there is no risk of there not
- // being enough elements. The same reasoning applies to the calls to `start_r.offset`.
- //
- // The calls to `copy_nonoverlapping` are safe because `left!` and `right!` are guaranteed
- // not to overlap, and are valid because of the reasoning above.
- unsafe {
- let tmp = ptr::read(left!());
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(right!(), left!(), 1);
-
- for _ in 1..count {
- start_l = start_l.offset(1);
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(left!(), right!(), 1);
- start_r = start_r.offset(1);
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(right!(), left!(), 1);
- }
-
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(&tmp, right!(), 1);
- mem::forget(tmp);
- start_l = start_l.offset(1);
- start_r = start_r.offset(1);
- }
- }
-
- if start_l == end_l {
- // All out-of-order elements in the left block were moved. Move to the next block.
-
- // block-width-guarantee
- // SAFETY: if `!is_done` then the slice width is guaranteed to be at least `2*BLOCK` wide. There
- // are at most `BLOCK` elements in `offsets_l` because of its size, so the `offset` operation is
- // safe. Otherwise, the debug assertions in the `is_done` case guarantee that
- // `width(l, r) == block_l + block_r`, namely, that the block sizes have been adjusted to account
- // for the smaller number of remaining elements.
- l = unsafe { l.add(block_l) };
- }
-
- if start_r == end_r {
- // All out-of-order elements in the right block were moved. Move to the previous block.
-
- // SAFETY: Same argument as [block-width-guarantee]. Either this is a full block `2*BLOCK`-wide,
- // or `block_r` has been adjusted for the last handful of elements.
- r = unsafe { r.offset(-(block_r as isize)) };
- }
-
- if is_done {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- // All that remains now is at most one block (either the left or the right) with out-of-order
- // elements that need to be moved. Such remaining elements can be simply shifted to the end
- // within their block.
-
- if start_l < end_l {
- // The left block remains.
- // Move its remaining out-of-order elements to the far right.
- debug_assert_eq!(width(l, r), block_l);
- while start_l < end_l {
- // remaining-elements-safety
- // SAFETY: while the loop condition holds there are still elements in `offsets_l`, so it
- // is safe to point `end_l` to the previous element.
- //
- // The `ptr::swap` is safe if both its arguments are valid for reads and writes:
- // - Per the debug assert above, the distance between `l` and `r` is `block_l`
- // elements, so there can be at most `block_l` remaining offsets between `start_l`
- // and `end_l`. This means `r` will be moved at most `block_l` steps back, which
- // makes the `r.offset` calls valid (at that point `l == r`).
- // - `offsets_l` contains valid offsets into `v` collected during the partitioning of
- // the last block, so the `l.offset` calls are valid.
- unsafe {
- end_l = end_l.offset(-1);
- ptr::swap(l.offset(*end_l as isize), r.offset(-1));
- r = r.offset(-1);
- }
- }
- width(v.as_mut_ptr(), r)
- } else if start_r < end_r {
- // The right block remains.
- // Move its remaining out-of-order elements to the far left.
- debug_assert_eq!(width(l, r), block_r);
- while start_r < end_r {
- // SAFETY: See the reasoning in [remaining-elements-safety].
- unsafe {
- end_r = end_r.offset(-1);
- ptr::swap(l, r.offset(-(*end_r as isize) - 1));
- l = l.offset(1);
- }
- }
- width(v.as_mut_ptr(), l)
- } else {
- // Nothing else to do, we're done.
- width(v.as_mut_ptr(), l)
- }
-}
-
-/// Partitions `v` into elements smaller than `v[pivot]`, followed by elements greater than or
-/// equal to `v[pivot]`.
-///
-/// Returns a tuple of:
-///
-/// 1. Number of elements smaller than `v[pivot]`.
-/// 2. True if `v` was already partitioned.
-fn partition<T, F>(v: &mut [T], pivot: usize, is_less: &F) -> (usize, bool)
-where
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- let (mid, was_partitioned) = {
- // Place the pivot at the beginning of slice.
- v.swap(0, pivot);
- let (pivot, v) = v.split_at_mut(1);
- let pivot = &mut pivot[0];
-
- // Read the pivot into a stack-allocated variable for efficiency. If a following comparison
- // operation panics, the pivot will be automatically written back into the slice.
-
- // SAFETY: `pivot` is a reference to the first element of `v`, so `ptr::read` is safe.
- let tmp = mem::ManuallyDrop::new(unsafe { ptr::read(pivot) });
- let _pivot_guard = CopyOnDrop {
- src: &*tmp,
- dest: pivot,
- };
- let pivot = &*tmp;
-
- // Find the first pair of out-of-order elements.
- let mut l = 0;
- let mut r = v.len();
-
- // SAFETY: The unsafety below involves indexing an array.
- // For the first one: We already do the bounds checking here with `l < r`.
- // For the second one: We initially have `l == 0` and `r == v.len()` and we checked that `l < r` at every indexing operation.
- // From here we know that `r` must be at least `r == l` which was shown to be valid from the first one.
- unsafe {
- // Find the first element greater than or equal to the pivot.
- while l < r && is_less(v.get_unchecked(l), pivot) {
- l += 1;
- }
-
- // Find the last element smaller that the pivot.
- while l < r && !is_less(v.get_unchecked(r - 1), pivot) {
- r -= 1;
- }
- }
-
- (
- l + partition_in_blocks(&mut v[l..r], pivot, is_less),
- l >= r,
- )
-
- // `_pivot_guard` goes out of scope and writes the pivot (which is a stack-allocated
- // variable) back into the slice where it originally was. This step is critical in ensuring
- // safety!
- };
-
- // Place the pivot between the two partitions.
- v.swap(0, mid);
-
- (mid, was_partitioned)
-}
-
-/// Partitions `v` into elements equal to `v[pivot]` followed by elements greater than `v[pivot]`.
-///
-/// Returns the number of elements equal to the pivot. It is assumed that `v` does not contain
-/// elements smaller than the pivot.
-fn partition_equal<T, F>(v: &mut [T], pivot: usize, is_less: &F) -> usize
-where
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- // Place the pivot at the beginning of slice.
- v.swap(0, pivot);
- let (pivot, v) = v.split_at_mut(1);
- let pivot = &mut pivot[0];
-
- // Read the pivot into a stack-allocated variable for efficiency. If a following comparison
- // operation panics, the pivot will be automatically written back into the slice.
- // SAFETY: The pointer here is valid because it is obtained from a reference to a slice.
- let tmp = mem::ManuallyDrop::new(unsafe { ptr::read(pivot) });
- let _pivot_guard = CopyOnDrop {
- src: &*tmp,
- dest: pivot,
- };
- let pivot = &*tmp;
-
- // Now partition the slice.
- let mut l = 0;
- let mut r = v.len();
- loop {
- // SAFETY: The unsafety below involves indexing an array.
- // For the first one: We already do the bounds checking here with `l < r`.
- // For the second one: We initially have `l == 0` and `r == v.len()` and we checked that `l < r` at every indexing operation.
- // From here we know that `r` must be at least `r == l` which was shown to be valid from the first one.
- unsafe {
- // Find the first element greater than the pivot.
- while l < r && !is_less(pivot, v.get_unchecked(l)) {
- l += 1;
- }
-
- // Find the last element equal to the pivot.
- while l < r && is_less(pivot, v.get_unchecked(r - 1)) {
- r -= 1;
- }
-
- // Are we done?
- if l >= r {
- break;
- }
-
- // Swap the found pair of out-of-order elements.
- r -= 1;
- let ptr = v.as_mut_ptr();
- ptr::swap(ptr.add(l), ptr.add(r));
- l += 1;
- }
- }
-
- // We found `l` elements equal to the pivot. Add 1 to account for the pivot itself.
- l + 1
-
- // `_pivot_guard` goes out of scope and writes the pivot (which is a stack-allocated variable)
- // back into the slice where it originally was. This step is critical in ensuring safety!
-}
-
-/// Scatters some elements around in an attempt to break patterns that might cause imbalanced
-/// partitions in quicksort.
-#[cold]
-fn break_patterns<T>(v: &mut [T]) {
- let len = v.len();
- if len >= 8 {
- // Pseudorandom number generator from the "Xorshift RNGs" paper by George Marsaglia.
- let mut random = len as u32;
- let mut gen_u32 = || {
- random ^= random << 13;
- random ^= random >> 17;
- random ^= random << 5;
- random
- };
- let mut gen_usize = || {
- if usize::BITS <= 32 {
- gen_u32() as usize
- } else {
- (((gen_u32() as u64) << 32) | (gen_u32() as u64)) as usize
- }
- };
-
- // Take random numbers modulo this number.
- // The number fits into `usize` because `len` is not greater than `isize::MAX`.
- let modulus = len.next_power_of_two();
-
- // Some pivot candidates will be in the nearby of this index. Let's randomize them.
- let pos = len / 4 * 2;
-
- for i in 0..3 {
- // Generate a random number modulo `len`. However, in order to avoid costly operations
- // we first take it modulo a power of two, and then decrease by `len` until it fits
- // into the range `[0, len - 1]`.
- let mut other = gen_usize() & (modulus - 1);
-
- // `other` is guaranteed to be less than `2 * len`.
- if other >= len {
- other -= len;
- }
-
- v.swap(pos - 1 + i, other);
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Chooses a pivot in `v` and returns the index and `true` if the slice is likely already sorted.
-///
-/// Elements in `v` might be reordered in the process.
-fn choose_pivot<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: &F) -> (usize, bool)
-where
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- // Minimum length to choose the median-of-medians method.
- // Shorter slices use the simple median-of-three method.
- const SHORTEST_MEDIAN_OF_MEDIANS: usize = 50;
- // Maximum number of swaps that can be performed in this function.
- const MAX_SWAPS: usize = 4 * 3;
-
- let len = v.len();
-
- // Three indices near which we are going to choose a pivot.
- #[allow(clippy::identity_op)]
- let mut a = len / 4 * 1;
- let mut b = len / 4 * 2;
- let mut c = len / 4 * 3;
-
- // Counts the total number of swaps we are about to perform while sorting indices.
- let mut swaps = 0;
-
- if len >= 8 {
- // Swaps indices so that `v[a] <= v[b]`.
- // SAFETY: `len >= 8` so there are at least two elements in the neighborhoods of
- // `a`, `b` and `c`. This means the three calls to `sort_adjacent` result in
- // corresponding calls to `sort3` with valid 3-item neighborhoods around each
- // pointer, which in turn means the calls to `sort2` are done with valid
- // references. Thus the `v.get_unchecked` calls are safe, as is the `ptr::swap`
- // call.
- let mut sort2 = |a: &mut usize, b: &mut usize| unsafe {
- if is_less(v.get_unchecked(*b), v.get_unchecked(*a)) {
- ptr::swap(a, b);
- swaps += 1;
- }
- };
-
- // Swaps indices so that `v[a] <= v[b] <= v[c]`.
- let mut sort3 = |a: &mut usize, b: &mut usize, c: &mut usize| {
- sort2(a, b);
- sort2(b, c);
- sort2(a, b);
- };
-
- if len >= SHORTEST_MEDIAN_OF_MEDIANS {
- // Finds the median of `v[a - 1], v[a], v[a + 1]` and stores the index into `a`.
- let mut sort_adjacent = |a: &mut usize| {
- let tmp = *a;
- sort3(&mut (tmp - 1), a, &mut (tmp + 1));
- };
-
- // Find medians in the neighborhoods of `a`, `b`, and `c`.
- sort_adjacent(&mut a);
- sort_adjacent(&mut b);
- sort_adjacent(&mut c);
- }
-
- // Find the median among `a`, `b`, and `c`.
- sort3(&mut a, &mut b, &mut c);
- }
-
- if swaps < MAX_SWAPS {
- (b, swaps == 0)
- } else {
- // The maximum number of swaps was performed. Chances are the slice is descending or mostly
- // descending, so reversing will probably help sort it faster.
- v.reverse();
- (len - 1 - b, true)
- }
-}
-
-/// Sorts `v` recursively.
-///
-/// If the slice had a predecessor in the original array, it is specified as `pred`.
-///
-/// `limit` is the number of allowed imbalanced partitions before switching to `heapsort`. If zero,
-/// this function will immediately switch to heapsort.
-fn recurse<'a, T, F>(
- mut v: &'a mut [T],
- is_less: &F,
- mut pred: Option<&'a mut T>,
- mut limit: u32,
- canceled: &AtomicBool,
-) -> bool
-where
- T: Send,
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool + Sync,
-{
- // Slices of up to this length get sorted using insertion sort.
- const MAX_INSERTION: usize = 20;
- // If both partitions are up to this length, we continue sequentially. This number is as small
- // as possible but so that the overhead of Rayon's task scheduling is still negligible.
- const MAX_SEQUENTIAL: usize = 2000;
-
- // True if the last partitioning was reasonably balanced.
- let mut was_balanced = true;
- // True if the last partitioning didn't shuffle elements (the slice was already partitioned).
- let mut was_partitioned = true;
-
- loop {
- let len = v.len();
-
- // Very short slices get sorted using insertion sort.
- if len <= MAX_INSERTION {
- insertion_sort(v, is_less);
- return false;
- }
-
- // If too many bad pivot choices were made, simply fall back to heapsort in order to
- // guarantee `O(n * log(n))` worst-case.
- if limit == 0 {
- heapsort(v, is_less);
- return false;
- }
-
- // If the last partitioning was imbalanced, try breaking patterns in the slice by shuffling
- // some elements around. Hopefully we'll choose a better pivot this time.
- if !was_balanced {
- break_patterns(v);
- limit -= 1;
- }
-
- // Choose a pivot and try guessing whether the slice is already sorted.
- let (pivot, likely_sorted) = choose_pivot(v, is_less);
-
- // If the last partitioning was decently balanced and didn't shuffle elements, and if pivot
- // selection predicts the slice is likely already sorted...
- if was_balanced && was_partitioned && likely_sorted {
- // Try identifying several out-of-order elements and shifting them to correct
- // positions. If the slice ends up being completely sorted, we're done.
- if partial_insertion_sort(v, is_less) {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- // If the chosen pivot is equal to the predecessor, then it's the smallest element in the
- // slice. Partition the slice into elements equal to and elements greater than the pivot.
- // This case is usually hit when the slice contains many duplicate elements.
- if let Some(ref p) = pred {
- if !is_less(p, &v[pivot]) {
- let mid = partition_equal(v, pivot, is_less);
-
- // Continue sorting elements greater than the pivot.
- v = &mut v[mid..];
- continue;
- }
- }
-
- // Partition the slice.
- let (mid, was_p) = partition(v, pivot, is_less);
- was_balanced = cmp::min(mid, len - mid) >= len / 8;
- was_partitioned = was_p;
-
- // Split the slice into `left`, `pivot`, and `right`.
- let (left, right) = v.split_at_mut(mid);
- let (pivot, right) = right.split_at_mut(1);
- let pivot = &mut pivot[0];
-
- if cmp::max(left.len(), right.len()) <= MAX_SEQUENTIAL {
- // Recurse into the shorter side only in order to minimize the total number of recursive
- // calls and consume less stack space. Then just continue with the longer side (this is
- // akin to tail recursion).
- if left.len() < right.len() {
- recurse(left, is_less, pred, limit, canceled);
- v = right;
- pred = Some(pivot);
- } else {
- recurse(right, is_less, Some(pivot), limit, canceled);
- v = left;
- }
- } else if canceled.load(atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
- break true;
- } else {
- // Sort the left and right half in parallel.
- let (canceled1, canceled2) = rayon::join(
- || recurse(left, is_less, pred, limit, canceled),
- || recurse(right, is_less, Some(pivot), limit, canceled),
- );
- break canceled1 | canceled2;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Sorts `v` using pattern-defeating quicksort in parallel.
-///
-/// The algorithm is unstable, in-place, and *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
-pub(crate) fn par_quicksort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: F, canceled: &AtomicBool) -> bool
-where
- T: Send,
- F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool + Sync,
-{
- // Sorting has no meaningful behavior on zero-sized types.
- if mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {
- return false;
- }
- if canceled.load(atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
- return true;
- }
-
- // Limit the number of imbalanced partitions to `floor(log2(len)) + 1`.
- let limit = usize::BITS - v.len().leading_zeros();
-
- recurse(v, &is_less, None, limit, canceled)
-}
diff --git a/src/pattern.rs b/src/pattern.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 816b0a31..00000000
--- a/src/pattern.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-pub use nucleo_matcher::pattern::{Atom, AtomKind, CaseMatching, Normalization, Pattern};
-use nucleo_matcher::{Matcher, Utf32String};
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, PartialOrd, Ord, Default)]
-pub(crate) enum Status {
- #[default]
- Unchanged,
- Update,
- Rescore,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct MultiPattern {
- cols: Vec<(Pattern, Status)>,
-}
-
-impl Clone for MultiPattern {
- fn clone(&self) -> Self {
- Self {
- cols: self.cols.clone(),
- }
- }
-
- fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self) {
- self.cols.clone_from(&source.cols)
- }
-}
-
-impl MultiPattern {
- /// Creates a multi pattern with `columns` empty column patterns.
- pub fn new(columns: usize) -> Self {
- Self {
- cols: vec![Default::default(); columns],
- }
- }
-
- /// Reparses a column. By specifying `append` the caller promises that text passed
- /// to the previous `reparse` invocation is a prefix of `new_text`. This enables
- /// additional optimizations but can lead to missing matches if an incorrect value
- /// is passed.
- pub fn reparse(
- &mut self,
- column: usize,
- new_text: &str,
- case_matching: CaseMatching,
- normalization: Normalization,
- append: bool,
- ) {
- let old_status = self.cols[column].1;
- if append
- && old_status != Status::Rescore
- && self.cols[column]
- .0
- .atoms
- .last()
- .map_or(true, |last| !last.negative)
- {
- self.cols[column].1 = Status::Update;
- } else {
- self.cols[column].1 = Status::Rescore;
- }
- self.cols[column]
- .0
- .reparse(new_text, case_matching, normalization);
- }
-
- pub fn column_pattern(&self, column: usize) -> &Pattern {
- &self.cols[column].0
- }
-
- pub(crate) fn status(&self) -> Status {
- self.cols
- .iter()
- .map(|&(_, status)| status)
- .max()
- .unwrap_or(Status::Unchanged)
- }
-
- pub(crate) fn reset_status(&mut self) {
- for (_, status) in &mut self.cols {
- *status = Status::Unchanged
- }
- }
-
- pub fn score(&self, haystack: &[Utf32String], matcher: &mut Matcher) -> Option<u32> {
- // TODO: wheight columns?
- let mut score = 0;
- for ((pattern, _), haystack) in self.cols.iter().zip(haystack) {
- score += pattern.score(haystack.slice(..), matcher)?
- }
- Some(score)
- }
-
- pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
- self.cols.iter().all(|(pat, _)| pat.atoms.is_empty())
- }
-}
diff --git a/src/pattern/tests.rs b/src/pattern/tests.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 40e8e328..00000000
--- a/src/pattern/tests.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-use nucleo_matcher::pattern::{CaseMatching, Normalization};
-
-use crate::pattern::{MultiPattern, Status};
-
-#[test]
-fn append() {
- let mut pat = MultiPattern::new(1);
- pat.reparse(0, "!", CaseMatching::Smart, Normalization::Smart, true);
- assert_eq!(pat.status(), Status::Update);
- pat.reparse(0, "!f", CaseMatching::Smart, Normalization::Smart, true);
- assert_eq!(pat.status(), Status::Update);
- pat.reparse(0, "!fo", CaseMatching::Smart, Normalization::Smart, true);
- assert_eq!(pat.status(), Status::Rescore);
-}
diff --git a/src/tests.rs b/src/tests.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 676c50df..00000000
--- a/src/tests.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use nucleo_matcher::Config;
-
-use crate::Nucleo;
-
-#[test]
-fn active_injector_count() {
- let mut nucleo: Nucleo<()> = Nucleo::new(Config::DEFAULT, Arc::new(|| ()), Some(1), 1);
- assert_eq!(nucleo.active_injectors(), 0);
- let injector = nucleo.injector();
- assert_eq!(nucleo.active_injectors(), 1);
- let injector2 = nucleo.injector();
- assert_eq!(nucleo.active_injectors(), 2);
- drop(injector2);
- assert_eq!(nucleo.active_injectors(), 1);
- nucleo.restart(false);
- assert_eq!(nucleo.active_injectors(), 0);
- let injector3 = nucleo.injector();
- assert_eq!(nucleo.active_injectors(), 1);
- nucleo.tick(0);
- assert_eq!(nucleo.active_injectors(), 1);
- drop(injector);
- assert_eq!(nucleo.active_injectors(), 1);
- drop(injector3);
- assert_eq!(nucleo.active_injectors(), 0);
-}
diff --git a/src/worker.rs b/src/worker.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index f4077e6e..00000000
--- a/src/worker.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
-use std::mem::take;
-use std::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicBool, AtomicU32};
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use nucleo_matcher::Config;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use rayon::{prelude::*, ThreadPool};
-
-use crate::par_sort::par_quicksort;
-use crate::pattern::{self, MultiPattern};
-use crate::{boxcar, Match};
-
-struct Matchers(Box<[UnsafeCell<nucleo_matcher::Matcher>]>);
-
-impl Matchers {
- // this is not a true mut from ref, we use a cell here
- #[allow(clippy::mut_from_ref)]
- unsafe fn get(&self) -> &mut nucleo_matcher::Matcher {
- &mut *self.0[rayon::current_thread_index().unwrap()].get()
- }
-}
-
-unsafe impl Sync for Matchers {}
-unsafe impl Send for Matchers {}
-
-pub(crate) struct Worker<T: Sync + Send + 'static> {
- pub(crate) running: bool,
- matchers: Matchers,
- pub(crate) matches: Vec<Match>,
- pub(crate) pattern: MultiPattern,
- pub(crate) sort_results: bool,
- pub(crate) reverse_items: bool,
- pub(crate) canceled: Arc<AtomicBool>,
- pub(crate) should_notify: Arc<AtomicBool>,
- pub(crate) was_canceled: bool,
- pub(crate) last_snapshot: u32,
- notify: Arc<(dyn Fn() + Sync + Send)>,
- pub(crate) items: Arc<boxcar::Vec<T>>,
- in_flight: Vec<u32>,
-}
-
-impl<T: Sync + Send + 'static> Worker<T> {
- pub(crate) fn item_count(&self) -> u32 {
- self.last_snapshot - self.in_flight.len() as u32
- }
- pub(crate) fn update_config(&mut self, config: Config) {
- for matcher in self.matchers.0.iter_mut() {
- matcher.get_mut().config = config.clone();
- }
- }
- pub(crate) fn sort_results(&mut self, sort_results: bool) {
- self.sort_results = sort_results;
- }
- pub(crate) fn reverse_items(&mut self, reverse_items: bool) {
- self.reverse_items = reverse_items;
- }
-
- pub(crate) fn new(
- worker_threads: Option<usize>,
- config: Config,
- notify: Arc<(dyn Fn() + Sync + Send)>,
- cols: u32,
- ) -> (ThreadPool, Self) {
- let worker_threads = worker_threads
- .unwrap_or_else(|| std::thread::available_parallelism().map_or(4, |it| it.get()));
- let pool = rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
- .thread_name(|i| format!("nucleo worker {i}"))
- .num_threads(worker_threads)
- .build()
- .expect("creating threadpool failed");
- let matchers = (0..worker_threads)
- .map(|_| UnsafeCell::new(nucleo_matcher::Matcher::new(config.clone())))
- .collect();
- let worker = Worker {
- running: false,
- matchers: Matchers(matchers),
- last_snapshot: 0,
- matches: Vec::new(),
- // just a placeholder
- pattern: MultiPattern::new(cols as usize),
- sort_results: true,
- reverse_items: false,
- canceled: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
- should_notify: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
- was_canceled: false,
- notify,
- items: Arc::new(boxcar::Vec::with_capacity(2 * 1024, cols)),
- in_flight: Vec::with_capacity(64),
- };
- (pool, worker)
- }
-
- unsafe fn process_new_items(&mut self, unmatched: &AtomicU32) {
- let matchers = &self.matchers;
- let pattern = &self.pattern;
- self.matches.reserve(self.in_flight.len());
- self.in_flight.retain(|&idx| {
- let Some(item) = self.items.get(idx) else {
- return true;
- };
- if let Some(score) = pattern.score(item.matcher_columns, matchers.get()) {
- self.matches.push(Match { score, idx });
- };
- false
- });
- let new_snapshot = self.items.par_snapshot(self.last_snapshot);
- if new_snapshot.end() != self.last_snapshot {
- let end = new_snapshot.end();
- let in_flight = Mutex::new(&mut self.in_flight);
- let items = new_snapshot.map(|(idx, item)| {
- let Some(item) = item else {
- in_flight.lock().push(idx);
- unmatched.fetch_add(1, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
- return Match {
- score: 0,
- idx: u32::MAX,
- };
- };
- if self.canceled.load(atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
- return Match { score: 0, idx };
- }
- let Some(score) = pattern.score(item.matcher_columns, matchers.get()) else {
- unmatched.fetch_add(1, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
- return Match {
- score: 0,
- idx: u32::MAX,
- };
- };
- Match { score, idx }
- });
- self.matches.par_extend(items);
- self.last_snapshot = end;
- }
- }
-
- fn remove_in_flight_matches(&mut self) {
- let mut off = 0;
- self.in_flight.retain(|&i| {
- let is_in_flight = self.items.get(i).is_none();
- if is_in_flight {
- self.matches.remove((i - off) as usize);
- off += 1;
- }
- is_in_flight
- });
- }
-
- unsafe fn process_new_items_trivial(&mut self) {
- let new_snapshot = self.items.snapshot(self.last_snapshot);
- if new_snapshot.end() != self.last_snapshot {
- let end = new_snapshot.end();
- let items = new_snapshot.filter_map(|(idx, item)| {
- if item.is_none() {
- self.in_flight.push(idx);
- return None;
- };
- Some(Match { score: 0, idx })
- });
- self.matches.extend(items);
- self.last_snapshot = end;
- }
- }
-
- pub(crate) unsafe fn run(&mut self, pattern_status: pattern::Status, cleared: bool) {
- self.running = true;
- self.was_canceled = false;
-
- if cleared {
- self.last_snapshot = 0;
- self.in_flight.clear();
- self.matches.clear();
- }
-
- // TODO: be smarter around reusing past results for rescoring
- if self.pattern.is_empty() {
- self.reset_matches();
- self.process_new_items_trivial();
- let canceled = self.sort_matches();
- if canceled {
- self.was_canceled = true;
- } else if self.should_notify.load(atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
- (self.notify)();
- }
- return;
- }
-
- if pattern_status == pattern::Status::Rescore {
- self.reset_matches();
- }
-
- let mut unmatched = AtomicU32::new(0);
- if pattern_status != pattern::Status::Unchanged && !self.matches.is_empty() {
- self.process_new_items_trivial();
- let matchers = &self.matchers;
- let pattern = &self.pattern;
- self.matches
- .par_iter_mut()
- .take_any_while(|_| !self.canceled.load(atomic::Ordering::Relaxed))
- .for_each(|match_| {
- if match_.idx == u32::MAX {
- debug_assert_eq!(match_.score, 0);
- unmatched.fetch_add(1, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
- return;
- }
- // safety: in-flight items are never added to the matches
- let item = self.items.get_unchecked(match_.idx);
- if let Some(score) = pattern.score(item.matcher_columns, matchers.get()) {
- match_.score = score;
- } else {
- unmatched.fetch_add(1, atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
- match_.score = 0;
- match_.idx = u32::MAX;
- }
- });
- } else {
- self.process_new_items(&unmatched);
- }
-
- let canceled = self.sort_matches();
- if canceled {
- self.was_canceled = true;
- } else {
- self.matches
- .truncate(self.matches.len() - take(unmatched.get_mut()) as usize);
- if self.should_notify.load(atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
- (self.notify)();
- }
- }
- }
-
- unsafe fn sort_matches(&mut self) -> bool {
- if self.sort_results {
- par_quicksort(
- &mut self.matches,
- |match1, match2| {
- if match1.score != match2.score {
- return match1.score > match2.score;
- }
- if match1.idx == u32::MAX {
- return false;
- }
- if match2.idx == u32::MAX {
- return true;
- }
- // the tie breaker is comparatively rarely needed so we keep it
- // in a branch especially because we need to access the items
- // array here which involves some pointer chasing
- let item1 = self.items.get_unchecked(match1.idx);
- let item2 = &self.items.get_unchecked(match2.idx);
- let len1: u32 = item1
- .matcher_columns
- .iter()
- .map(|haystack| haystack.len() as u32)
- .sum();
- let len2 = item2
- .matcher_columns
- .iter()
- .map(|haystack| haystack.len() as u32)
- .sum();
- if len1 == len2 {
- if self.reverse_items {
- match2.idx < match1.idx
- } else {
- match1.idx < match2.idx
- }
- } else {
- len1 < len2
- }
- },
- &self.canceled,
- )
- } else {
- par_quicksort(
- &mut self.matches,
- |match1, match2| {
- if match1.idx == u32::MAX {
- return false;
- }
- if match2.idx == u32::MAX {
- return true;
- }
- if self.reverse_items {
- match2.idx < match1.idx
- } else {
- match1.idx < match2.idx
- }
- },
- &self.canceled,
- )
- }
- }
-
- fn reset_matches(&mut self) {
- self.matches.clear();
- self.matches
- .extend((0..self.last_snapshot).map(|idx| Match { score: 0, idx }));
- // there are usually only very few in flight items (one for each writer)
- self.remove_in_flight_matches();
- }
-}