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-rw-r--r--yt/src/storage/migrate/mod.rs178
-rw-r--r--yt/src/storage/migrate/sql/00_empty_to_zero.sql71
2 files changed, 249 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/yt/src/storage/migrate/mod.rs b/yt/src/storage/migrate/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e956de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt/src/storage/migrate/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+use std::{
+    fmt::Display,
+    time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
+};
+
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
+use chrono::TimeDelta;
+use log::{debug, info};
+use sqlx::{Sqlite, Transaction, query};
+
+use crate::app::App;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+pub enum DbVersion {
+    /// The database is not yet initialized.
+    Empty,
+
+    /// The first database version.
+    /// Introduced: 2025-02-16.
+    Zero,
+}
+const CURRENT_VERSION: DbVersion = DbVersion::Zero;
+
+async fn set_db_version(
+    tx: &mut Transaction<'_, Sqlite>,
+    old_version: Option<DbVersion>,
+    new_version: DbVersion,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let valid_from = get_current_date();
+
+    if let Some(old_version) = old_version {
+        let valid_to = valid_from + 1;
+        let old_version = old_version.as_sql_integer();
+
+        query!(
+            "UPDATE version SET valid_to = ? WHERE namespace = 'yt' AND number = ?;",
+            valid_to,
+            old_version
+        )
+        .execute(&mut *(*tx))
+        .await?;
+    }
+
+    let version = new_version.as_sql_integer();
+
+    query!(
+        "INSERT INTO version (namespace, number, valid_from, valid_to) VALUES ('yt', ?, ?, NULL);",
+        version,
+        valid_from
+    )
+    .execute(&mut *(*tx))
+    .await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+impl DbVersion {
+    fn as_sql_integer(self) -> i32 {
+        match self {
+            DbVersion::Empty => unreachable!("A empty version does not have an associated integer"),
+            DbVersion::Zero => 0,
+        }
+    }
+    fn from_db(number: i64, namespace: &str) -> Result<Self> {
+        match (number, namespace) {
+            (0, "yt") => Ok(DbVersion::Zero),
+
+            (0, other) => bail!("Db version is Zero, but got unknown namespace: '{other}'"),
+
+            (other, "yt") => bail!("Got unkown version for 'yt' namespace: {other}"),
+            (num, nasp) => bail!("Got unkown version number ({num}) and namespace ('{nasp}')"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Try to update the database from version [`self`] to the [`CURRENT_VERSION`].
+    ///
+    /// Each update is atomic, so if this function fails you are still guaranteed to have a
+    /// database at version `get_version`.
+    async fn update(self, app: &App) -> Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            DbVersion::Empty => {
+                let mut tx = app.database.begin().await?;
+                debug!("Migrate: Empty -> Zero");
+
+                sqlx::raw_sql(include_str!("./sql/00_empty_to_zero.sql"))
+                    .execute(&mut *tx)
+                    .await?;
+
+                set_db_version(&mut tx, None, DbVersion::Zero).await?;
+
+                tx.commit().await?;
+                Box::pin(Self::Zero.update(app)).await
+            }
+
+            // This is the current version
+            DbVersion::Zero => {
+                debug!("Migrate: Zero -> One");
+
+                assert_eq!(self, CURRENT_VERSION);
+                assert_eq!(self, get_version(app).await?);
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+impl Display for DbVersion {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        // It is a unit only enum, thus we can simply use the Debug formatting
+        <Self as std::fmt::Debug>::fmt(self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the current data as UNIX time stamp.
+fn get_current_date() -> i64 {
+    let start = SystemTime::now();
+    let seconds_since_epoch: TimeDelta = TimeDelta::from_std(
+        start
+            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .expect("Time went backwards"),
+    )
+    .expect("Time does not go backwards");
+
+    debug!(
+        "Adding a date with timestamp: {}",
+        seconds_since_epoch.num_seconds()
+    );
+
+    // All database dates should be after the UNIX_EPOCH (and thus positiv)
+    seconds_since_epoch.num_seconds()
+}
+
+/// Return the current database version.
+///
+/// # Panics
+/// Only if internal assertions fail.
+pub async fn get_version(app: &App) -> Result<DbVersion> {
+    let version_table_exists = {
+        let query = query!(
+            "SELECT 1 as result FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'version'"
+        )
+        .fetch_optional(&app.database)
+        .await?;
+        if let Some(output) = query {
+            assert_eq!(output.result, 1);
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    };
+    if !version_table_exists {
+        return Ok(DbVersion::Empty);
+    }
+
+    let current_version = query!(
+        "
+        SELECT namespace, number FROM version WHERE valid_to IS NULL;
+        "
+    )
+    .fetch_one(&app.database)
+    .await
+    .context("Failed to fetch version number")?;
+
+    DbVersion::from_db(current_version.number, current_version.namespace.as_str())
+}
+
+pub async fn migrate_db(app: &App) -> Result<()> {
+    let current_version = get_version(app).await?;
+
+    if current_version == CURRENT_VERSION {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    info!("Migrate database from version '{current_version}' to version '{CURRENT_VERSION}'");
+
+    current_version.update(app).await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/yt/src/storage/migrate/sql/00_empty_to_zero.sql b/yt/src/storage/migrate/sql/00_empty_to_zero.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e890e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/yt/src/storage/migrate/sql/00_empty_to_zero.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+-- yt - A fully featured command line YouTube client
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2024 Benedikt Peetz <benedikt.peetz@b-peetz.de>
+-- SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+--
+-- This file is part of Yt.
+--
+-- You should have received a copy of the License along with this program.
+-- If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt>.
+
+-- All tables should be declared STRICT, as I actually like to have types checking (and a
+-- db that doesn't lie to me).
+
+-- Keep this table in sync with the `DbVersion` enumeration.
+CREATE TABLE version (
+    -- The `namespace` is only useful, if other tools ever build on this database
+    namespace   TEXT           NOT NULL,
+
+    -- The version.
+    number      INTEGER UNIQUE NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+
+    -- The validity of this version as UNIX time stamp
+    valid_from  INTEGER        NOT NULL CHECK (valid_from < valid_to),
+    -- If set to `NULL`, represents the current version
+    valid_to    INTEGER UNIQUE          CHECK (valid_to > valid_from)
+) STRICT;
+
+-- Keep this table in sync with the `Video` structure
+CREATE TABLE videos (
+    cache_path                  TEXT UNIQUE                    CHECK (CASE WHEN cache_path IS NOT NULL THEN
+                                                                            status == 2
+                                                                      ELSE
+                                                                            1
+                                                                      END),
+    description                 TEXT,
+    duration                    REAL,
+    extractor_hash              TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    last_status_change          INTEGER     NOT NULL,
+    parent_subscription_name    TEXT,
+    priority                    INTEGER     NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    publish_date                INTEGER,
+    status                      INTEGER     NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (status IN (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) AND
+                                                                      CASE WHEN status == 2 THEN
+                                                                           cache_path IS NOT NULL
+                                                                      ELSE
+                                                                           1
+                                                                      END AND
+                                                                      CASE WHEN status != 2 THEN
+                                                                           cache_path IS NULL
+                                                                      ELSE
+                                                                           1
+                                                                      END),
+    status_change               INTEGER     NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (status_change IN (0, 1)),
+    thumbnail_url               TEXT,
+    title                       TEXT        NOT NULL,
+    url                         TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL
+) STRICT;
+
+-- Store additional metadata for the videos marked to be watched
+CREATE TABLE video_options (
+    extractor_hash              TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    subtitle_langs              TEXT        NOT NULL,
+    playback_speed              REAL        NOT NULL,
+    FOREIGN KEY(extractor_hash) REFERENCES videos (extractor_hash)
+) STRICT;
+
+-- Store subscriptions
+CREATE TABLE subscriptions (
+    name              TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    url               TEXT        NOT NULL
+) STRICT;